tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72672184635335909612024-03-12T21:38:39.286-07:00Lined paper for learning to writeLatin American History Paper Topicsandreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-73769203379295412352020-08-23T00:33:00.001-07:002020-08-23T00:33:26.938-07:00Essay --Each business can work as a result of five fundamental parts; Product creation, Marketing, Sales, Finance, and Delivery of your Product. All through this article we will compare the various parts of the parts above and demonstrating how every one of them identify with free enterprise and socialism and how every one of the fundamental parts can be indicated distinctively through both private enterprise and socialism. Business fluctuates amazingly when in various conditions and these two situations are definitely extraordinary and the most various conditions that are conceivable. This paper will help see how extraordinary the distinctions truly are between the two markets. Socialism Socialism is a political hypothesis gotten from Karl Marx, pushing class war and prompting a general public in which all property is openly claimed and every individual works and is paid by their capacities and requirements. Private enterprise Free enterprise is a monetary and political framework wherein a nation's exchange and industry are constrained by private proprietors for benefit, instead of by the state Item Creation Item creation is a critical part in business activities. This is the means by which business remain in the opposition and concoct the best items. All business have an item creation division so they can generally have new items coming out and have a solid source to make these items. Socialism and Capitalism can impact this division of business tasks massively. The Communist outlook of item creation would make organizations make barely any items and the requirement for new items in a snappy and opportune way would gradually diminish to a low consistent pace of item creation. The Communist point of view of item creation would likewise have an amazingly huge effect on the goad... ...ry of the items to be basic. would contrast enormously between the two sorts of business sectors, anyway the business sectors are comparable in a couple of ways. Socialism and private enterprise both need to convey their items in an opportune way to their customers and remain sorted out so they can benefit from the conveyances. Organizations would vary incredibly because of the way that socialism and private enterprise are altogether different types of government. These five fundamental parts (Product creation, Marketing, Sales, Finance, and Delivery of your Product) are the key factors in business and these two markets cause these elements to separate between the two kinds of business sectors. These two conditions made organizations reexamine their methods of showcasing and getting customers to get the items. Private enterprise is the most familiar arrangement of advertising, however socialism has some substantial methods of showcasing also. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-87010452939181610672020-08-21T22:15:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:15:27.274-07:00Fast Food Nation Essay Example for FreeInexpensive Food Nation Essay Inexpensive Food Is Linked to Obesity and Other Serious Health Problems Fast Food , 2009 Seth Stern is a staff author at The Christian Science Monitor. In spite of the way that dietary data about cheap food is promptly accessible, many inexpensive food chains are assuming the fault for the ascent in heftiness and other medical issues the country over. A few attorneys are thinking about how conceivable it is that inexpensive food chains could be considered responsible for the wellbeing outcomes of eating their food. The chains could likewise be liable for the impacts of their conceivably deceptive publicizing, particularly to kids. These promoting messages can lead individuals to gorge, which is one reason behind the stoutness issue. For quite a long time, Caesar Barber ate cheeseburgers four or five times each week at his preferred drive-through eateries, visits that didnt end significantly after his first coronary episode. Be that as it may, his craving for inexpensive food didnt stop Mr. Hair stylist, who is 5 foot 10 and weighs 272 pounds, from suing four chains a month ago, asserting they added to his medical issues by serving greasy nourishments. Lawful Matters Even the most magnanimous lawful specialists give Barber minimal possibility of succeeding. Yet, his suit is only the most recent sign that the Big Mac may in the long run rival Big Tobacco as general wellbeing foe No. 1 in the countries courts. Legal advisors who effectively tested cigarette makers have gotten together with nutritionists to investigate whether the makers of each one of those supersize fries and triple cheeseburgers can be held obligated for Americas protruding waistlines. Incited by reports that the countries heftiness is deteriorating, legal advisors just as nourishment, advertising, and industry financial aspects specialists will meet up at a gathering at Northeastern University in Boston to examine conceivable lawful techniques. Corpulence can be connected to somewhere in the range of 300,000 passings and $117 billion in medicinal services costs a year. Theyre taking a gander at whether food industry marketingââ¬particularly messages focused on kidsââ¬may be deluding or out and out beguiling under shopper insurance laws, says Richard Daynard, a Northeastern law teacher and seat of its Tobacco Products Liability Project. Theyll additionally consider the more intricate inquiry of whether the makers of greasy foodsââ¬and even the government funded schools that sell themââ¬should be considered answerable for the wellbeing results of eating them. A Toxic Food Environment Medical experts contend that an excess of unfortunate food is sold by utilizing enticing messages that energize indulging. Individuals are presented to a poisonous food condition, says Kelly Brownell of Yales Center for Eating and Weight Disorders. It truly is a crisis. The figures are positively surprising. Heftiness can be connected to about 300,000 passings and $117 billion in social insurance costs a year, a report by the Surgeon General discovered [in 2001]. Such numbers incited President [George W.] Bush to dispatch his own war on fat this late spring [in 2002], approaching all Americans to get 30 minutes of physical action every day. Be that as it may, inexpensive food industry delegates rush to state, Dont simply accuse us. Steven Anderson, leader of the National Restaurant Association, an exchange gathering, says lawyers who endeavor to contrast the wellbeing danger of tobacco and those of inexpensive food are following a convoluted and curved rationale. These nourishments will fit into [the] diet of most Americans with appropriate balance and equalization, he says. Certainly, there are large contrasts between handling food and tobacco. Any measure of tobacco utilization is hazardous however everybody needs to eat, Mr. Daynard says. Furthermore, hardly any nourishments are innately poisonous. Whats more, while there were just four or five tobacco makers, there are a great many food makers and eateries serving somewhere in the range of 320,000 unique items, says Marion Nestle, a teacher of nourishment and food learns at New York University. Individuals typically smoke one brand of cigarette. They eat in numerous eateries and eat similar nourishments at home. That makes it practically difficult to demonstrate that a people stoutness or medical issues are brought about by a specific food or café. Subsequently, suits, for example, Barbers that endeavor to stick the fault for weight-related issues on explicit offended parties will run into trouble in court, says Steven Sugarman, a law educator at the University of California, Berkeley. Suits by state lawyers general to attempt to recuperate the expense of treating corpulent patients, a strategy that is worked with tobacco, likewise could demonstrate extreme. Tricky Advertising. That is the reason legal advisors are concentrating on increasingly humble suits planned for promoting and advertising procedures, says John Banzhaf III, a George Washington University law teacher who helped start the tobacco case three decades back. For instance, understudies in one of Professor Banzhafs courses helped sue McDonalds [in 2000] for promoting its french fries as vegan despite the fact that the organization kept on utilizing hamburger fat in their readiness. The organization consented to give $10 million to Hindu and vegan bunches as a major aspect of a settlement. Be that as it may, just in the previous barely any months has Banzhaf considered comparative suits as a major aspect of a deliberate methodology to sue the food business for bogus or tricky promoting as a method of battling Americans stoutness. State customer security laws expect merchants to reveal unmistakably exceedingly significant realities about their items. Similarly as a sweater producer ought to unveil that it might shrivel in the clothes washer, Banzhaf says cheap food organizations may have a commitment to reveal that a supper has more fat than the suggested day by day recompense. Such class-activity suits for the benefit of individuals misled by commercials could recuperate the sums clients spent on the food things yet not cash spent on related wellbeing costs. Similarly as with tobacco, promoting focused on children will be a specific focal point of Banzhaf and his alliance of attorneys and nutritionists. Everyone is taking a gander at youngsters as the powerless point in this, says Dr. Settle. She says shes got heaps of messages and calls from offended party legal advisors keen on exhortation since distributing Food Politics, a book incredulous of the food industrys advertising and its prevailing job in forming wholesome rules. While they know a quarter pounder isn't a wellbeing food, many individuals would be amazed to learn it goes through an entire day of calories for ladies. At a gathering in Boston [August 2002], Banzhaf said lawyers discussed suing Massachusetts school locale that sell inexpensive food in their cafeterias or stock soft drink in their candy machines. These suits would be founded on the legitimate idea that schools have a higher obligation of care than eateries. Drive-through joint chains, as far as it matters for them, state theyre not stowing away whats in their food. At Burger King, for instance, nourishing data should be posted in each lounge area. Also, on its site, Wendys records 15 classifications of data about its items, including all out fat and calories for everything from the entire sandwich down to the pickles. Nutritionists state that the data doesnt put the calories in a setting people can comprehend. While they know a quarter pounder isn't a wellbeing food, many individuals would be shocked to learn it goes through an entire day of calories for ladies, says Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest in Washington. Banzhaf recognizes that case alone wont show signs of improvement shape. Hed like wholesome data on the inexpensive food menu sheets and wrappers or even wellbeing alerts like the ones currently required on cigarettes. In any case, Banzhaf says case will notify makers of greasy nourishments. At the point when we previously proposed smoker suits, individuals chuckled as well. Further Readings Books Paul Campos The Diet Myth: Why Americas Obsession with Weight Is Hazardous to Your Health. New York: Gotham, 2006. Fall Libel Fats, Sugars, and Empty Calories: The Fast Food Habit. Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2006. Gina Mallet Last Chance to Eat: The Fate of Taste in a Fast Food World. New York: Norton, 2004. J. Eric Oliver Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind Americas Obesity Epidemic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. George Ritzer McDonaldization of Society 5. Los Angeles: Pine Forge, 2008. Eric Schlosser Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York: HarperPerennial, 2005. Eric Schlosser and Charles Wilson Chew on This: Everything You Dont Want to Know About Fast Food. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. Michele Simon Appetite revenue driven: How the Food Industry Undermines Our Health and How to Fight Back. New York: Nation Books, 2006. Andrew F. Smith Encyclopedia of Junk and Fast Food. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006. Morgan Spurlock Dont Eat This Book: Fast Food and the Supersizing of America. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, 2005. Jennifer Parker Talwar Fast Food, Fast Track: Immigrants, Big Business, and the American Dream. Rock, CO: Westview, 2003. Tina Volpe The Fast Food Craze: Wreaking Havoc on Our Bodies and Our Animals. Kagel Canyon, CA: Canyon, 2005. Periodicals Frank Bruni Life in the Fast-Food Lane, New York Times, May 24, 2006. Steve Chapman Force-Fed the Facts, Reason, June 23, 2008. Sanctuary Grandin Special Report: Maintenance of Good Animal Welfare in Beef Slaughter Plants by Use of Auditing Programs, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, February 1, 2005. Anne Kingston and Nicholas Kohler L. A. s Fast Food Drive-by: A City Councils Ban on Fast-Food Chains Is a Provocative Social Experiment, Macleans, August 25, 2008. Laura Kipnis Americas Waistline, Slate, October 28, 2005. www. record. com.Amelia Levin Good Food Fast, Foodservice Equipment Supplies, October 1, 2006. Sarah More McCann Wanted: Inner-City Supermarkets, Christian Science Monitor, June 27, 2008. Ruth Mortimer Why Fast-Food Brands Should Not Change Their Recipe for Success, Marketing Week, August 28, 2008. Evelyn Nieves Fla. Tomato Pickers Still Reap Harvest of Shame,' Washington Post, andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-59608239595968172512020-07-07T05:03:00.001-07:002020-07-07T05:03:02.095-07:00Essay Sample about Police Brutality In the ideal world, the police is a power that should protect people and enforce the law. Unfortunately, practice shows a completely different picture. Very often, police forces become a threatening power that breaks the law and dont respect peopleââ¬â¢s rights. Police brutality is, first of all, presented in the international usage of expressive force and verbal attacks directed towards any countries citizens by the police force. Apart from this, it is not necessarily a physical action, it can also be a psychological intimidation. The statics show that the number of cases of police brutality increases every year. In most of the cases police brutality represented in the form of police misconduct. In other words, false arrests, sexual abuse, political repression, police corruption, racial profiling, and other similar things are a representation of a police brutality. In most of the situations, these forms of brutality are usually directed towards vulnerable groups of people, like the poor, the elderly, and the weak. In other words, those who canââ¬â¢t protect themselves suffer the most. A lot of the countries allow their police forces to use when it is necessary. Yet, according to the law, such actions should be reasonable. Unfortunately, very often they arenââ¬â¢t justified, and it is necessary to do something with this. One of the most common forms of the police brutality is racial discrimination. Especially, it is clearly seen in the United States. People, who work in the police should forget about their personal attitude and protect all of the citizens of the country. For example, in America, there is a thing that is called DWB or driving while black. It is a vivid example of a racial profile. Innocent people are pulled over by the police just because of their race. The reason for such actions is simple, a lot of the policemen believe that most of the black people are drug users and traffickers. The same situation is with the Arab Americans and peopleââ¬â¢s belief that most of them are terrorists. The other weak groups, like the elderly, the poor, the weak, drug addicts, and women, are also suffering from the police brutality. In most of the situation, it is represented by the demanding of bribes and sex or routine beatings. Very often such approach has a psychological reason. People, who work in police, feel that they have more power and rights than other people. This feeling creates the feeling of impunity. There are only two things that can help to change the situation with the police brutality for better. The first one is the law. If the government takes some actions against police brutality, there are some chances that it can help. For example, it is possible to create a law that states that any police officer who is accused of brutality by more than two people shouldnââ¬â¢t be paid for a month. Yet, the best decision is to eliminate the public and police work together. In this case, it will be possible to control actions of the police. Apart from this, it is quite useful to citizen review boards. They will give the people a chance to bring in their opinions about excessive force into the review of the police conduct. Not all of the people who work there are necessarily bad. There are those, who really want to protect the ordinary citizens and help those who need this. However, a great number of the police workers forget about this with some time because of different reasons. That is why, it is essential for the police to work together with the public organizations that can control such things. Every person, if he/she wants this, can help to decrease the number of police brutality cases. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-39777602011604160042020-05-19T18:30:00.001-07:002020-05-19T18:30:08.597-07:00The Importance Of Healthy Eating And Reducing Child Obesity In 1946 President Truman signed into legislation that children living beneath the poverty line would receive free or reduced lunch. This would be the start of the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). Free or reduced lunch for students who live in low income homes was intended to make sure lower socioeconomic children grew up to be healthy adults. The importance of healthy eating for children in the United States first started in the 1940ââ¬â¢s with concerns that men who did not pass military entry exams had not received proper nutrients. Truman learned that children who had little to nothing to eat would not pass the military exam. This population was also more inclined to enlist in the military. With time the program has expanded to include free breakfast and a snack before leaving school. Michelle Obama is a strong and powerful advocate for healthy eating and reducing child obesity. These policies have now shifted to focus more and more on the healthy aspect of the meals of ch ildren for better learning. Overall the main goal is creating strong and healthy children, regardless of their socioeconomic status. In the process also keeping costs as low as possible. When President Truman began the NSLP program he had the best intentions set on the well-being of children. Unfortunately, as most free services that are given they have an unintended consequence. For instance, that administrators attempt to keep costs down results in high municipal waste that could not have been forShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity And Its Effects1384 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood obesity is on the rise and has seen a dramatic increase over recent years. The percent of children facing obesity today is 18% and has doubled over the course of 30 years.1 With 2/3 of the adult population being overweight and obese it is no surprise that children are following the trend. Obesity simply defined is excess body fat from an energy imbalance. Obesity occurs when energy intake is more than energy expended and results in excess body fat. Childhood obesity can be measured withRead MoreEssay on Preventing Childhood Obesity in Australia1427 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"During the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly worldwide. 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In order to create an effective action plan to combat this public health issue, it is imperative that it is understood that children are very unique. Children are a lot like snowflakes; each one has different and unique charac teristics to them. How a child grows is usually differentRead MoreTeachers Role in Addressing/Preventing Obesity1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesfacing children today is not a terrible disease such as Leukaemia. It is obesity, a condition that has been on the rise in the past several decades. Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat or when total body fat is more than 25% in boys and more than 32% in girls. Factors associated with obesity can include genes, domestic environment, health conditions, psychological influences and lifestyle and eating habits. 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With the drastic increase in obese children over the last 30 years and the huge healthcare associated costs many programs and incentives andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-9527633512396518622020-05-06T22:26:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:26:32.705-07:00The Protagonistââ¬â¢s Psychiatric Illness in Catcher in the Rye The Protagonistââ¬â¢s Psychiatric Illness in Catcher in the Rye ââ¬Å"BPD has a higher incidence of occurrence than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and is present in approximately 2% of the general publicâ⬠(Erin Johnston). Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that creates unstable behavior, as well as stress in an individual. Many readers have psychoanalyzed the protagonist character, Holden Caulfield, in J.D. Salingerââ¬â¢s 1948 novel, The Catcher in the Rye with this disorder. Holden is a seventeen year old boy born and raised in New York City, New York who begins this novel by telling a story of around last Christmas when he spent his weekend in New York. Throughout the novel, Holden expresses a rebellious attitude toward the world, due to the severe discontent he feels about his life. By psychoanalyzing Holden Caulfield through his first person narration, it becomes evident that he has Borderline Personality Disorder caused by his childhood trauma, neglect from his parents, and his self-destructive behavio r. Originally, it was apparent that Holdenââ¬â¢s Borderline Personality Disorder was caused by the initial trauma caused in his life. Holdenââ¬â¢s harrowing childhood commenced when his younger brother, Allie, died of Leukemia. He often struggles internally with coming to terms with the fact that Allie is dead, and seems to bring out Allieââ¬â¢s spirit in objects. One item in particular would be Allieââ¬â¢s baseball mitten, which Holden admits, ââ¬Å"to have it with [him], andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-44762354088461866322020-05-06T06:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:49:05.099-07:00Managing the Legal Environment Airline Unites Australia Question: Describe about the Managing the Legal Environment for Airline Unites Australia. Answer: Introduction Qantas Airways Ltd. has been a key element for the development of Australian and international aviation. It is presently among the top most domestic airlines of Australia and also a chief in the Asia-Pacific area. The airline unites Australia to 81 destinations in 40 other countries world over functions the wide domestic services both in Australia and New Zealand. It also upholds a various treaties and code share agreements. The organization also is a member of the worlds number one universal airline coalition headed by American Airlines and British Airways plc. These two airlines are among the largest shareholders of Qantas holding 18 percent of interest. In this report, a brief about the Qantas Airways Ltd will be provided and also the laws, risks and strategies which are adopted by the airlines will be talked about. But at the end of the report, the legal risk and recommendations for avoiding such risks and losses will be given.[1] Qantas Airways Ltd Qantas Airways Ltd is presently the worlds second oldest airlines. Established in the outback of Queensland in 1920, it is also Australias largest domestic international Airline.[2] The organization includes Qantas Domestic, Qantas International, Jetstar and Qantas Loyalty.[3]It also includes some of the subsidiary corporations and strategic investments.[4]The group employs more than 30,000 employees and has also been listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).[5] [6]Registered originally as the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS), is currently acknowledged as one of the worlds leading long distance carriers, having forge services from Australia to North America and Europe. The Qantas group presently engages approximately 32,500 individuals and offers services across a network in 44 countries in Australia, Asia etc.[7] The organization has built a reputation for excellence in security, equipped consistency, business and maintenance, and client service. The main business of the Qantas Group today is the transportation of customers using two complementary airline brands- Qantas and Jetstar. They also manage additional businesses including other airlines, and businesses in specialized markets such as Q Catering. The brand of the airline functions in local, worldwide and domestic services. The broad portfolio of the airline of its subsidiary businesses ranges from Qantas Freight Enterprises to Qantas Frequent Flyer.[8] Today the Qantas group is regarded as the well-built, globally spirited airline industry, helping Australia and connecting the citizens to the world. Some commitments have been shared by the airlines in order to maintain high standard of ethics, compliance with laws, and reflection of their beliefs in all their efforts.[9] The organization chains a promise made for obedience with all the legal provisions and laws and maximum level of principles and honesty; and A zero tolerance approach to offense and bribery related with the operation of the organization. Obedience with the regulations means examining the strength of ruling and management of business. It has been recognized by the organization, in various matters, that there could be doubt about which rules policies will be applied when the business will be conducted as there may be hardships. In such situations, advice can be taken from the4 managers or the legal department of the organization to ensure the compliance of rules and their understanding. Legal Governance In order to avoid any legal governance, management and relationship issues that affect the organization as a whole the organization aims to grant a fair and transparent recruitment process. Under this process, the organization focuses on recruiting the right person into a right position. The organization aims to develop a work environment that will support the members of the organization and enables them to do their work in the best manner. The potential and professional development of the employees were also encouraged and supported by the organization. It has been done in the course of recognizing ability; upholding specialized qualification and sustaining knowledge and growth. The members are also remunerated appropriately and rewarded for their performance by the organization. Qantas is an equivalent prospect owner. Equal employment opportunity refers to the service practices that were planned to facilitate accessible and budding workers to struggle on their virtues for service. In this airline, the basic aim was to foster a place of work where individuals value and abide the privileges and divergence of other people. A workplace can be made an uncomfortable and unpleasant place of work by threat of harassment. Likewise, bullying or any form of job-related violence should not be accepted. It may symbolize a violation of a relevant professional health and safety laws. So, individuals should be treated with respect. The most recent and inexpensively crippling issue that has prejudiced the airlines industry is the Global Financial Crisis. So, as a shortest result of this the aviation industry particularly has also seen an important downturn. This presents a possible flaws or hazards for the organization which may appear with a feeling that the best cost for the quality service is not sufficient to get the consumers to fly with the same. The failure too comply with the legislations would give effect to negated acts[10]. Qantas have been pleaded guilty and was asked by the court to pay $US61 million in fines for its part in fixing surcharges related with fuel for transporting cargo on routes.[11] In another case Qantas was ordered by the court to pay $20 million for the price fixing act done by it. [12]So if these types of acts would be defeated by the industry then no such cases would be filed against an organization. Therefore, the legislations should be followed as specified under acts. Legislations Competition Act The employees of the Organization were accountable for accepting how their duties under the Competition Laws affect their transactions with clientele, suppliers, and competitors. It has been clearly stated that all the members of the organization or any person who is representing the organization have to abide by with Australian and any local Competition Laws.[13] It means that the members irrespective of the position and location have to conform to the Australian Competition Law. Even though, the law sets a high standard than would otherwise apply to the local areas. Anti-bribery laws The members should also abide by all the relevant anti-bribery laws. This means that the employees must not indulge in any act of either offering, taking or receiving bribes from others. The other people may include the government officials, consumers or suppliers. Any behavior that develops an assumption of bribery should also be evaded. No adverse effect would be suffered by the members who refuse to take bribes. The employees should not either in a direct way or in an indirect way have equity interests in, or an important beneficial relation with, any business or person. The individual may be the person who struggles with or was the dealer to the Qantas Group without prior permission. Corporations Act The Australian Corporations Act as well as all the other regulations of the countries in which the organization functions contains rules which restrict a person in control of Material Non- Public Data. The data concerning to the organization from trading in any way in the securities of that organization. For the members, this lawful obligation read out that they must not buy or sell securities while in custody of material Non-Public Data. It applies to all the listed corporations, not just to Qantas and Its employees. The employees of the organization also have an option of lifting concerns which they feel are of legitimate concern to the members. For example, where the members are afraid of any probable unfavorable impact as a consequence of raising an anxiety, the Qantas Whistleblower Policy can help with shielding their character. Risk Management All the business organizations come across a variety of exterior and inside issues which makes it vague. It also puts forward a question that whether the organization would be able to achieve its objectives or not. The effect that ambiguity has on achieving the goals of the corporations has been regarded as Risk. By proactively appreciating and managing threat a greater amount of certainty can be provided with safety of the employees. The working staff of Qantas manages threat when they make certain decisions and then they take actions accordingly. The corporation provides the employees with the tools which they would need to help themselves in discovering, understanding and replying to the threat in the most significant way. Training is also being provided to the members of the organization so that the organization of threat would become a usual part of all they do to assist in inculcating a threat organization civilization. It has been affirmed that the confirmation and evaluation of the threat management performance of the organization was important in order to help them to continue in delivering as per their policy and dream. It has been significant to allow precise and appropriate threat related data which should be confined and shared all over Qantas Group. While the Corporation was dedicated to the highest principles of safety, danger and safety organization, it was recognized that the aviation industry functions in an unstable atmosphere subject to interior and exterior effect. For sustaining such an atmosphere and for growing consistently the ability and agility of the organization should respond to modifications. Qantas put together the business flexible capabilities into our danger organization structure. In the event of a main occurrence or disaster that has the probable to force the organization. A partner of the airlines or the broader society, business flexibility capabilities enables the corporation to work jointly and take leadership role in: Guarantee security and wellbeing of the employees of the Group, consumers and wider society; Protection of brand of the Group; and Using critical services There are some risks which every organization includes such as: Competitive strength is one of the risks which can be developed if the market capacity development becomes more than the underlying demand. Fuel and Foreign Exchange volatility risks are another major area of risk detection as they were observed as the intrinsic part of the processes of an airline industry. The connected risk of transformation comprises of the industrial actions in relation to the organizations collective agreements with its employees. Being safe while engaging in any practice is one of the crucial risk factors. Though, by way of active participation and commitment of all the employees the organization strives to protect the health security of the members with society as whole. A safe and secured working culture should be developed, so that people feel safe to work. All the members should understand that safety is their responsibility. Therefore, the Qantas group inculcates a robust safety system which protects the consumers and assets of the organization. Similarly, crime and corruption has an important negative effect on our brand, consumers, and assets of the organization. Crime and Corruption includes fraud. It focuses on eliminating any type of criminal activity which takes place against the business of the organization by its members or stakeholders. Corporation also had a zero tolerance strategy in connection with crime and corruption. Competition Law is a regulatory risk associated with airlines which the airlines of Australia needs to manage.[14] In the case of Qantas Airways Ltd v Arnott [2013] NSWWCCPD 35 (17 June 2013)it was upheld by the court that the arbitrator was correct to say that the respondent has to be paid the compensation as the respondent was in the course of his employment when he got injured. The physical attack occurred during an interval within an overall time the respondent was at a specific position with the support of his manager. So, therefore, the appellant i.e. Qantas Airways Limited has to pay compensation to the respondent.[15] Similar judgment was given in another case of Da Ros v Qantas Airways Ltd [2010] NSWCA 89 that the employees would be paid off by the employer as the injury which has been caused to the employer was caused when he was at the workplace. The respondent was at the place where the employer asked him to be to work as per the requirement. So, now it is the duty of the employer to pay off the employees in the best manner he cans.[16] It was held in the matter of Commissioner of Taxation v. Qantas Airways Ltd [2014] FCAFC 168 that the provision of the car parking spaces at each airport parking station gave rise to 'car parking fringe benefits', allowing the Commissioner's appeal in respect of parking stations of Airport and dismissing the petition of the Taxpayer in respect of the other airport parking stations.[17] Environment The operations of the organization were subjected to the range of Commonwealth, State and international ecological laws. The Qantas Group is connected to the environmental sustainability with high standards for the performance of ecology.[18] The world currently is sharpening its focus on sustainability and environmental awareness. And as it does, people also are making efforts to address local. National and international ecological challenges even further.[19] Qantas Future Planet has been its flagship program for its sustainability, ecological and social initiative. It has been made up of six major parts of focus; it includes parts as broad as aircraft and fuel efficiency, to sustainable products, and in flight programs.[20] The strength of the future planet was built on one thing i.e. a common belief among its employees, partners and consumers in the interest f building a profitable, sustainable and environmentally conscious airline.[21] With this the aim of the organization was to make real, measureable changes wherever required. And the organization wont be restricting soon. As, climate change becomes an even bigger threat, they were committed to become a chief in sustainability, both for aviation industry and the corporate world at large. The Qantas Group believes that change in climate has been a shared global dispute for the governments, businesses and persons. The organization has been dedicated to play their part in the response of the aviation industry. They recognize and sustain the long-standing technical agreement that individual action has accelerated climate transformation and the rising international heat has important ecological, financial and societal effect. At the same time, the organization makes an acknowledgement that they recognize their own effect on atmosphere and that it has been functioning for many years to raise fuel effectiveness. Therefore, emission could be reduced by way of spending in original aircrafts, discovering more capable ways of working, and functioning with producers, controller and the trade associates. The employees have an obligation to be environmentally responsible. They have an accountability to consistently decrease the ecological marks of the trade of the organization. The same can be achieved by managing the effects and threats to the environment, while ensuring that relevant laws have been complied with. Qantas on a daily basis review and set the environmental strategy of the business to drive out consistent improvement in the business. The long term strategy of the business organization was based upon: Healthy measurement and apparent coverage of the ecological footsteps; Speculation in advanced technologies and fuel proficient aircrafts; Communication of leading fuels and administration of airspace actions which symbolizes the best practices and roles of guidance; and Active participation in the efforts of the industry to build up sustainable aviation fuel Support of the employees of the organization is needed to develop environmental awareness, capability and contribution among the organization. Importantly, the members of the organization must take accountability for making sure that all the rules and regulations have been complied with thoroughly. Initiatives were also taken to lead any ecological development project as well as report of any ecological vulnerability or incident. Qantas Airways also boost up all its employees and shareholders to believe how they can minimize the effect on surroundings. Center of attention would be granted to optimize petroleum, power and consume water, reduce misuse and improve sustainable performances. Similarly, any collapse to adapt an incorporated environmental policy could lead to corrosion in the character of the organization and situational failure of capital. An augmented focus on business accountability and an available secretion diminution aim which would assist in delivering the refocused policy. Strategy In the globalized world, ventures have extended their businesses into other countries and became international organizations. The organization has been the oldest and the largest airline which also takes part in intercontinental activities. The basic aim of the strategies of the organizations is as follows: To analyze the corporations data; To analyze the interior and exterior circumstances where the organization operates; and Examination of wealth and ability of the organization While determining the external forces which had an effect on the domestic airlines industry it was seen that there were majorly four areas which were needed to be discussed. The four factors were; Political, environmental, social and technological. In discussing these areas in the report the strengths and weaknesses would be determined which arise from Qantas as a result. For the organization this might be observed as danger as there were going to be new market players in the market as it has unlocked the doors for the low-cost transporters to enter. Still, it may also result in a chance for the organization to distinguish itself from the rest of the domestic airlines and be the only one contributing a best service in the aviation industry. Qantas Airline also had various strengths. For example, the major area of strength of Qantas is that the airline has access to its profitable domestic routes that accounts for majority of its profitability. Currently, majority of the routes are served in Qantas which allows it in sustaining the leadership position in the industry. Also it has inculcated its reputation within the industry if airlines and Aviation sector as whole, as it is the flag line carrier if Australia. Qantas is the world largest long distance airlines and it is constantly expanding its network by forming alliances with other major airways across the world. Thus, the main strength point from the discussion could be considered as the monopoly as sustained by the organization in terms if accessibility to the profitable domestic routes. Another aspect of this analysis is weakness and it is internal to an organization. The organization is also suffering from certain kinds of weaknesses and major weakness o the airlines is that the airline does not have strong features that would allow it to sustain even though its profitable routes are being under the threat of competition.[22] The strategy of the organization was to construct the organizations aggressive returns and creates long-term worth of the shareholders by increasing the power of their incorporated assortment of industries and brands. The width of the group model with the organization, Jetstar and Loyalty of Qantas permits the organization to supply the widest range of consumers. It offers a great flexibility to the outer vitality, and allows the organization to follow development prospects in a range of markets. Qantas have been motivating a constant change in their cost base and spirited place through the $2Billion Qantas Transformation program. It lays down basics for a sustainable development within a restricted monetary structure, tailoring services to the consumers need and joining their citizens behind shared objectives for the proposed expectations. Both Qantas and Jetstar held a 63 percent aptitude share of the Australian domestic market, but an 86 percent earning share dazzling the achievement of their dual brand policy. In the international market, the group sustained to strengthen its spirited situation and global scale through transformation of cost base, regeneration of services, natural development and planned partnerships. After the impulsive period of 2009-2014, when the procedure of rotating around Qantas International began, market circumstances eased. Today the organization is at a position to construct a sustainable, long-lasting benefit from their sturdy habitat project. In 2014-2015 the organization initiated the A380 on the Dallas worth route, raised the route from a Boeing 747. It also enlarged the capability from Los Angeles to Santiago. Announced plans to two times capability to Tokyo, including the beginning of new routes. Qantas loyalties generated in an organization has been secured stable and produces non-cyclical returns for the Group and also intensify the consumer loyalty. It was further aiming at innovation which led a development in 2015-2016 and afar as it continued to reinforce the core common circular business and developed into new areas. The organizations societal plan champion the strength of Australia by 3 different leaders: Long ranking commitments to the passage of settlement Fostering and showing the best of Australia. Making an appeal to the employees and consumers But the organizations key Strategies pillars for the year 2015-2018 included: Providing long term indigenous occupation Increasing educational competencies Making an Australian Consumer understanding Sustaining Aboriginal financial expansion Primary agreements of settlement[23] In the viable atmosphere, business houses have to make aggressive improvement or they would die. It has been stated that a firm could attain a high rate of earnings over a challenger in two different ways: Making available an indistinguishable manufactured good or service at a low price, or grant a special product or service that would be distinguished with others in order to convince the consumer to give a finest cost that exceeds the extra price of the segregation. Conclusion Recommendations It has been highly recommended that Strategy is win. Business houses with efficient strategies and successful completion would produce rewards in the viable atmosphere. Various other strategic methods have been discussed in analyzing the interior and exterior perspective of the organization. The report has recognized the collective strategies also. On the basis of these strategies it has been suggested that the organization should produce a spirited return by two strategies such as cost leadership and discrimination. Hence, the organization is supposed to make an arrangement to combine its business actions with the mediators and sometimes the firm has too developed a cartel with those agents to reduce its contenders. The organization would also offer endorsement to decrease free accommodations in flights. It has been reputable that the organization is facing straight rivalry from the new market candidates as well as dangers from its own growth- Jetstar. It also has lost a number of market shares over time. Nevertheless, the danger of the original competitors has exaggerated the organization and their new prospects which were accessible and have encouraged the airlines to think out of their area of work. So, such strategies should be made so that the customers will be benefited with no loss and also by the cases which were made against the organization it can be sad that the organization should take proper care of its employees so that they would not get any type of injury or harm. The airlines should also provide some extra necessities to the customers with a quality service. A happy customer is a thing which can make all the efforts successful. References: DLA PIPER, Australian Competition Law Update For The Aviation Industry (2016) https://www.dlapiper.com/~/media/Files/Insights/Publications/2016/07/Competition_law_update_aviation_industry.PDF ABC News, What is the Qantas dispute all about?(2011)https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-29/qantas-factbox/3608330 Amazon Web Services, AWS Case Study: Qantas (2016) https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/qantas/ Anthony Forsyth And Andrew Stewar , Of Kamikazes And Mad Men: The Fallout From The Qantas Industrial Dispute (2016)https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/1700128/36_3_1.pdf Australasian Legal Information Institute, Qantas Airways Ltd v Arnott [2013] NSWWCCPD 35 (17 June 2013) (2016) https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWWCCPD/2013/35.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=qantas%20airways Australasian Legal Information Institute, Da Ros v Qantas Airways Limited (No. 2) [2010] NSWWCCPD 55 (25 May 2010) (2016)https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWWCCPD/2010/55.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=da%20ros Australian Competition Consumer Commission, Court orders Qantas to pay $20 million for price fixing (2008) https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/court-orders-qantas-to-pay-20-million-for-price-fixing Australian Government, Environmental management (2016) https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/environmental-management Australian Taxation Office, Commissioner of Taxation v. Qantas Airways Ltd (2014) https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=LIT/ICD/VID333of2014/00001 Fijutsu, Qantas Airways Limited- ICT Sustainability (2016) https://www.fujitsu.com/au/about/resources/case-studies/240314-cs-qantas.html John Kain and Richard Webb, Australian Airline Industry (2003)https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0203/03RP10 Qantas Airways Limited, A Strong, Sustainable Future (2015) https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/corporateGovernance/2015CorpGov.pdf Qantas Airways Limited, A Strong, Sustainable Future (2015) https://www.qantas.com/infodetail/about/investors/2015AnnualReview.pdf Qantas Airways Limited, Corporate Governance (2016)https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/governance-structure/global/en Qantas Airways Limited, Environment (2015) https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/environment/global/en Qantas Airways Limited, Fact File(2010) https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/FactFiles.pdf Qantas Airways Limited, Our Company (2016)https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Qantas Airways Limited, Qantas Group Strategy Update (2014) https://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-group-strategy-update-2/ Qantas Airways Limited, The Qantas Group At A Glance(2010) https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/FactFiles.pdf Qantas Airways Limited, Working toward our vision an overview of Qantas group business practices (2016)https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/corporateGovernance/BusinessPracticesDocument.pdf Reference for Business, Qantas Airways Ltd. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Qantas Airways Ltd., (2016) https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/40/Qantas-Airways-Ltd.html Simon Uthmeyer and Alec White, Competition and Market Regulation Update (2016) https://www.dlapiper.com/en/australia/insights/publications/2016/07/update-for-the-aviation-industry/ Smart Company, Class actions will follow massive fine against Qantas (2007) https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/economy/4590-class-actions-will-follow-massive-fine-against-qantas/ andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-72295120535560871922020-04-22T00:29:00.001-07:002020-04-22T00:29:03.219-07:00Poetry Of Perversion Essays - Literature, Fiction, Film, Poetry Of Perversion Poetry of Perversion Lolita is perhaps one of the most disturbing novels of the century: it tells the immoral story of a middle- aged man who falls in love with a twelve year- old girl (a nymphet, as he calls her) and has a sexual relationship with her for over two years, until she disappears with another more perverse middle- aged man. What makes this novel particularly disturbing is the fact that Humbert's sexual perversion is disguised in highly poetic garb and that the only monitor of virtue is the gifted pervert who narrates the story. Never before has sex been evoked as poetically or as erotically as in Lolita. The first erotic scene takes place between an adolescent Humbert Humbert and a girl of the same age, Annabel Leigh, who becomes the model for Lolita: She sat a little higher than I, and whenever in he solitary ecstasy she was led to kiss me, her head would bend with a sleepy, soft, drooping movement that was almost woeful, and her bare knees caught and compressed my wrist, and slackened again; and her quivering mouth, distorted by the acridity of some mysterious potion, with a sibilant intake of breath came near to my face. She would try to relieve the pain of love by first roughly rubbing her dry lips against mine; then my darling would draw away with a nervous toss of her hair, and then again come darkly at me and let me feed on her open mouth, while with a generosity that was ready to offer her everything, my heart, my throat, my entrails, I gave her to hold in her awkward fist the scepter of my passion. Annabel Leigh's name is of course borrowed from Edgar Allen Poe's Annabel Lee, a poem that is mentioned often throughout the novel. The narrator is not so much trying to describe the erotic games of two children as to make us intimately feel their erotic excitement. Nabokov makes Annabel the focal point of the text, but not its reflector. The scene begins with an alliterative evocation of her legs (her legs, her lovely, live legs) through witch one can picture the young Humbert's pleasure while he is caressing them and adult Humbert's excitement in recalling the event. These legs are hospitable, but not wanton; Annabel's modesty is necessary to contain young Humbert's ardor and to allow the poetic unfolding of the scene. The girl's genitals are neither named nor described, but are simply designated deictically as the sublime goal of a conquest. Here, the anatomic word or metaphor would mar the poetic beauty of the passage and betray the inadequacy between words. The neutral phrase used by Nabokov prevents the intrusion of the Freudian tragic in unfolding of the scene and induces a great complicity between the author, the narrator, and the reader, who is invited to fuse his desires with those of Humbert. Humbert, as the narrator, poetically evokes the effects of his caresses on Annabel, who seems to be teetering between pleasure and pain. The scene is all the more exciting as her gestures, which are described in voluptuous detail, reflect in rhythm and configuration the caresses lavished on her by the boy. The protagonist and the narrator share the same fascination in Annabel's contortions, drawing in the excitement from the spectacle, that the final gesture is hardly indecent: it is the ultimate gift made by the young boy to the ecstatic virgin. There is no trace of vulgarity in the phrase, which is both metaphor and metonymy, and constitutes a kind of poetic climax. After the evocation of the girl's genitals, the narrator had no choice but to invent a beautiful poetic formula that would sound at the same time natural and relevant. In this passage from Lolita Nabokov casts aside the vulgar clich?s used in literature to represent sex and to prepare us for the final metaphor, which bears little trace of trepidation. The most erotic passage in the novel is the description of the Sunday morning scene on the divan. Here the narrator takes endless precautions, begging us to sympathize with him as a protagonist and to participate in the scene: I want my learned readers to participate in the andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-51747318101489080632020-03-16T13:35:00.001-07:002020-03-16T13:35:02.297-07:00John Edward and the Afterlife essaysJohn Edward and the Afterlife essays The idea that an afterlife realm exists although prevalent in many cultural and religious doctrines, is still a theory that many grapple with. But if one presupposes a post life residence somewhere within the ether of the spirit world, perhaps one can entertain the idea of communicating with that realm. John Edward, a rising star on this side of the veil wants us all to know that life and love are eternal and he holds steadfast to this message because he has been a medium for whom the message has been given and he says it comes from the "afterlife." His spirited TV program, "Crossing Over with John Edward," which airs on the SciFi Network (Sun., 8-9pm ET/PT & Mon-Thurs., 11 & 11:30pm ET/PT) and is headed for syndication, has been the platform for these messages and more. Messages, which he says, are telepathically relayed from the energies who have departed physical life but still continue on in spirit form. Clearly this is a provocative claim - however it should be duly noted here t hat theories of an afterlife have not only been upheld by religions the world over, but by diligent research for well over a century that has spilled a cornucopia of data suggesting that such a realm may indeed exist. Crossing Over has garnered an enormous and loyal following, peaking unprecedented interest to a mainstream audience, clearly crossing over to reach viewers from a diverse cultural, religious and socioeconomic scale to talk about the subject of death and life after death. When I asked Edward what he would attribute to the success of Crossing Over during a one-on-one interview on the set of the energy-filled show he said, "I think what's driving Crossing Over's (success) is as Gary Zukav put it in his (best-selling) book The Seat of the Soul - 'As a society, we are evolving...' and I think that on the planet and as a society, we are evolving. People are seeking knowledge and I think that they are seeking to identify with truth and seeking to ide... andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-65571255764053732932020-02-29T04:02:00.001-08:002020-02-29T04:02:03.777-08:00Writting paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2Writting paper - Essay Example It was brimming with juicy mangoes, as tasty as the ice-cream! The monkey ate mangoes for the breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. They-were so tasty. It played by throwing mangoes into the sea. The sound of the ripples when it fell into the sea, the splash and the spray, delighted it. The stock of mangoes was plenty as God sent fresh mangoes to the tree everyday and it was a lovely sight to see the mangoes. A shark swimming and relaxing by the sea-shore liked this play of the monkey. It caught the mangoes, with its long mouth, and teeth wide open. It liked the generous monkey which threw mangoes into the sea, throughout the day. Soon, they became intimate friends. Next day, the monkey was on the back of the shark and the shark began to swim fast. Soon they were in the mid-sea. The monkey was afraid at the sight of the vastness of the sea and the big waves....it suddenly wished to return back to its mango tree but how could he do that? ââ¬Å"In fact, I readied a basketful of mangoes for your king. I wished to take a bath, and the monkeys do not take their hearts to the bathroom and I kept my heart in the mango-basket. The basket remains hanging to a branch of the mango-tree. In hurry to jump on your back, I forgot the basket as well as my heart!â⬠Now the shark swam with extra speed. Soon it reached the shore. Feeling safe, the monkey jumped to the tree. It quickly picked a raw mango and threw it with such great power that two long teeth of the shark were broken! ----My Patel friends live in the same community at Richmond, as we do! He invited me for the community dinner on the eve of the Holi festival, to celebrate which, the fire place was specially erected in the lawn of their residence. Patel tells me that the Holi festival that is celebrated in all parts of India, has mythological,cultural and social significance. The many legends related to Holi festival advise people to remain honest in their lives, reveal the importance of good andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-22329165356228536062020-02-12T20:47:00.001-08:002020-02-12T20:47:02.767-08:00The Invisible Man written by H.G. Wells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsThe Invisible Man written by H.G. Wells - Essay Example After his initial surprise, Kemp settles, gives Griffin his word he will not betray him, and gives him food and clothes. His better judgment, however, makes him write a letter to Colonel Adye, in Port Burdock. On the next day, listens in complete astonishment to Griffinââ¬â¢s story. It is a long one: how Griffin made himself invisible, after experimenting on a cat, and the trouble he got himself into as a result. Towards the end of Griffinââ¬â¢s long recount, the reader senses that Kemp gives dry answers. Doubt has entered his mind about his old college acquaintanceââ¬â¢s sanity. He agrees cursorily with Griffinââ¬â¢s suggestions, but he is somehow unconvinced and not as reassuring as the previous day. The doctor shows his uncertainty to Griffin: Kemp is now certain that Griffin is insane. Trying to lock Griffin up is unsuccessful, and Kemp is beaten up just as Colonel Adye, the chief of police, arrives to see him being tossed about as if by some invisible force. Why did Kemp betray his friend, and break his promise that he would not let him down? In the days that this book was written, an Englishmanââ¬â¢s word was his bond. Personal morals and standards were high, and nothing short of death would get a man to betray a friend to whom he had given his word. This betrayal of Kempââ¬â¢s must be seen in the context of this ethic. In normal circumstances nothing would have persuaded Kemp to inform on Griffin. The doctor, however, had deliberated over the situation for a long time, smoking three cigars. The situation was anything but normal, and Griffin was not sounding very rational to him. His morning recount of killing animals, robbing stores, and taking a manââ¬â¢s gold was enough for Kemp to be glad he had sent to note off to Adye. Griffin was a danger to himself and others. He was talking of going off to Algiers, where people did not know to look out for a swaddled man. His desire was to start a reign of terror. This was enough for andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-29304137919273425552020-02-01T00:45:00.001-08:002020-02-01T00:45:03.143-08:00Market and Social Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsMarket and Social Research - Essay Example The word frequently means daily in a week. Alcohol is the drug that many youths prefer; this is because of many young people like experimenting that leads to experiencing many consequences of too much drinking. As a result, underage drinking is currently rated the first public health problem in the country(Norman 2011, pg. 504). According to the latest survey of 2005 of monitoring the future, showed that youths as young as eight years were getting involved in drinking of alcohol. Moreover, when they drink they use to drink intensively, often consuming five to six drinks at one time. The research result showed that average age of engaging in the use of alcohol was 14 as compared to 17 years in1960 and serious drinking that was associated with middle age begun to appear during the young adulthood and occasional adolescence. In United Kingdom, many researchers have been done to answer the question why young adults get involved in binge drinking. One of the explanations was that; as adolescence move to young adulthood they occasionally encounter a full dramatic change in their lives. These changes include physical, lifestyle, independence and emotional changes. Such developmental transitions have associated them with drug use mostly alcohol abuse. Therefore just being a young adult is a risk factor for drinking dangerously(Courtney & Polich 2009, pg. 146). With the continuous rise of alcohol abuse among the young adults and teenagers, there is a need that should be taken to prevent the vice from escalating further. It means that the study must be performed to determine the knowledge and awareness of the population at risk of alcohol abuse, and the methods that can be used to prevent the vice. Some methods that can be used include; introducing stringent rules in pubs regarding drinking alcohol, collaborating with landlords to evict those young adults who are the worst drinkers, and changing the outlet to andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-67541571037925242062020-01-23T21:07:00.001-08:002020-01-23T21:07:03.170-08:00The Holocaust: Buchenwald :: European Europe HistoryThe Holocaust: Buchenwald Introduction The Holocaust is the most horrifying crime against humanity of all times. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population.He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." One of his main methods of "doing away" with these "undesirables" was through the use of concentration camps. "In January 1941, in a meeting with his top officials, the 'final solution' was decided". The Jewish population was to be eliminated. In this paper I will discuss concentration camps with a detailed description of the worst one prior to World War II, Buchenwald. Concentration Camps The first concentration camps were set up in 1933. In the early days of Hitler's regime, concentration camps were places that held people in protective custody. Victims for protective custody included those who were either physically or mentally ill, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and anyone against the Nazi regime. "Gypsies were classified as people with at least two gypsy great grandparents." By the end of 1933 there were at least fifty concentration camps throughout occupied Europe. "At first, the camps were controlled by the Gestapo (police), but by 1934 the SS, Hitler's personal security force, were ordered, by Hitler, to control the camps." Camps were set up for several different purposes. Some for forced labor, others for medical experiments and, later on, for death/extermination. Transition camps were set up as holding places for death camps. "Henrick Himmler, chief of the German police, the Gestapo, thought that the camps would provide an economic base for the soldiers." This did not happen. The work force was poorly organized and working conditions were inhumane. Therefore, productivity was minimal. Camps were set up along railroad lines, so that the prisoners would be conveniently close to their destination. As they were being transported, the soldiers kept telling the Jews to have hope. When the camps were finally opened, most of the families who were shipped out together ended up being separated. Often, the transports mirrored what went on in the camps; cruelty by the officers, near starvation of those being transported, fetid and unsanitary conditions on the trains. "On the trains, Jews were starved of food and water for days. Many people did not survive the ride to arrive at the camp." Jews were forced to obey the guards' orders from the moment they arrived at the camps. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-17178610570334102842020-01-15T17:31:00.001-08:002020-01-15T17:31:03.990-08:00Starbucks StructureStarbuckââ¬â¢s Structure MGT 330 Jerry Simpson August 20, 2012 We all live in a world or businesses and organizations. Our day to day lives are dependent on large public organizations, small businesses, well-known private companies or even voluntary groups. The ways these organizations are structured varies a lot and even in the same business categories companies/organizations differ a lot. initially started in 1971 as a very small structure, run by three partners in a small shop in Seattle.By that time the company then was simply selling whole bean and ground coffee but after taking over the operation of Starbucks in 1987, Schultz decided to expand the company's business, which has now shops all around the world. In a generic way, it is possible to say that an organizations structure describes the way tasks are divided supervised, and coordinated. The first one is the size and age. A small and young company usually has a very simple structure but complexity and formality increase with size or age.Then we have the core process which must be aligned with structure so as to avoid important disruptions in daily operations. The structure of an organization also has to adapt itself to the environment. While a stable structure might be more easily addressed with an organization with a simple structure, an unstable and turbulent one will be, surely, more suited to an adaptable structure. Strategies and goals stand for others imperatives, structure and process must be both flexible as to adjust themselves to change.As for Starbucks, the best structural configuration for a company of this magnitude would be a divisional structure. This is due to the large size of the company, as well as the multi-market and multi-product offerings of the Starbucks Corporation. Though it must be noted that among the many weaknesses of the divisional structure is the duplication of activities and the potential for counter productive, inter-market competition for customers. What this me ans is Starbucks could end up competing against themselves essentially for customers which is a waste of resources.This is why it is imperative for Starbucks to implement the divisional structure as effectively as possible. In addition, if Starbucks plans to operate as efficiently as possible, they will be best served to utilize departmentalization by matrix (which is used by high tech firms or multinational companies). This creates circumstances in which maximum flexibility and adaptability in operations as possible. Starbucks employees would then have to be able to adjust to change and accept some role ambiguity as part of the daily routine. The tasks they work on tend to vary.The only constant would be the employeeââ¬â¢s functional supervisor. This form of departmentalization should remain the same for stores offering food products and lunch in order to provide commonality amongst stores. This creates brand recognition, not only on the part of the consumers, but also on the pa rt of the employees of the company as well. In that sense we can say that for every structure we can find successful companies. The trick appears to be the balance the manager finds between contingency factors and the organizational structure through which resources are deployed and managed.Moreover, as the result of internal or external changes, every organization, no matter what core orà type, has to restructure at some stage in life. Restructure is more than a fashion, in some cases, is really a matter of survival. Employees of various companies deal with restructuring all of the time. Starbucks has many employment opportunities within its brand and I have chosen to discuss the position of Barista and come up with a job description as well as job specifications for the position.Barista Job Description: The Barista position is an essential job within the Starbucks organization. As a Barista, employees will be expected to: Welcome guests when the walk in to the coffee shop Take t he orders of the guest upon request Inform guests of product offerings Inform guests of promotions Make sure the coffee shop is clean and professionally maintained at all times Responsible for making specialty coffees for guests and understanding ingredients usedThe Barista is the first point of contact for the guests of the Starbucks corporation, so it is essential for all Starbucks baristaââ¬â¢s to have a positive attitude and to work with a smile. References Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , & Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Facts (2008), Company Fact Sheet, Starbucks Coffee, Retrieved from http://www. starbucks. com/aboutus/Company_Factsheet. pdf Starbucks Corporation. (2009), International, Retrieved November 6, 2009, from http://www. starbucks. com/default. asp? andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-66031717487934474402020-01-07T13:54:00.001-08:002020-01-07T13:54:03.586-08:00Stephen As A Fan Of Lord Byron s Poetry - 1503 Words Stephenââ¬â¢s dissent to religious ideologies began while he was attending his first year at Belvedere College. He was accused of heresy by Mr. Tate, the English master. While in class, Mr. Tate accused Stephen of heresy, and Stephen knew his essay contained heresy because he, ââ¬Å"did not look up. [â⬠¦] He was conscious of failure and detection [â⬠¦]â⬠(Joyce, 69) After opening Stephenââ¬â¢s essay to find the heresy in question, Mr. Tate proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Ah! without a possibility of ever approaching nearer. Thatââ¬â¢s heresy,â⬠to which Stephen mumbled, ââ¬Å"I meant without a possibility of ever reachingâ⬠(Joyce, 69). Stephenââ¬â¢s intentional act of heresy points to his religious dissent. Stephen is also a fan of Lord Byronââ¬â¢s poetry. One night while walking, Stephenââ¬â¢s classmates began to discuss their favorite poets when one of the boys said that Lord Tennyson was his favorite. ââ¬Å"At this Stephen forgot the silent vows he had been making and burst out: Tennyson a poet! Why, heââ¬â¢s only a rhymester!â⬠(Joyce, 71) They dismissed Stephenââ¬â¢s claims and asked him who he believes is the best poet, and Stephen said, ââ¬Å"Byron, of courseâ⬠(Joyce, 71). They all laughed at Stephenââ¬â¢s response and claimed that Byron was a poet for the uneducated people. Stephen fervently defended his answer and was accused of being ââ¬Å"a heretic and immoral,â⬠like Byron (Joyce, 71). Byron was viewed as a heretic by many people in the 19th century. Like Milton, Byron topic of choice was religion, and his writing forced people to actively questionShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagesencourage them to ï ¬ nd proof of his messianic identity. Part of his title was ââ¬Å"Ras Tafari, son of Ras Makonem of Harar, King of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie,35 King of Kings, Lord of Lords, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah.â⬠36 Several biblical texts (Rev. 5:2ââ¬â5; 19:16; and 1 Tim. 4:13ââ¬â14 are examples) about the ââ¬Å"king of kings, lord of lordsâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"lion of the tribe of Judahâ⬠proved to those steeped in biblicism and ââ¬Å"proof textingâ⬠that Haile Selassie was indeed the messiah prophesied in the BibleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins ââ¬âSan Diego State University Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-88078215026993576812019-12-30T10:20:00.001-08:002019-12-30T10:20:03.555-08:00Compare And Contrast Essay Structure Block Method Compare and Contrast Essay Structure: Block Method Block Method When moving away from your home country you can lose a sense of identity; this was the case for myself, and an issue which was at the heart of two incredibly different, yet fascinating writings by Dinaw Mengustu, in ââ¬ËHome at Lastââ¬â¢ and Manuel Munoz, in ââ¬ËLeave your name at the borderââ¬â¢. Although these stories are based around contrasting settings, characters and ideas; they are both essentially centred on the concepts of ââ¬ËCultureââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËTransitionââ¬â¢. Culture and transition may be presented differently, but they are both at the heart of each story. They play a pivotal role in each writerââ¬â¢s development, transition and conclusion. These themes may be inherent in both stories butâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The idea of culture is as important as it can define who a person is, as well as the personal characteristics and attitudes which are shared between the people that belong to it. It is a personal journey to find something which is seldom given to many others. ââ¬Å"Rather that sense that no matter how far you travel, or how far you can always return to, no place you fully belongâ⬠. He travelled to many places, without ever having that one place which he could whole heartedly refer to as ââ¬Ëhomeââ¬â¢. Feeling lost and disillusioned is a common trend in the story, with a lack of culture at its heart. This is reinforced in the fact that his parents had an overwhelming sense of culture, which was clear to see for him, and one which he could be quite envious of. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s easy to see now how even as a family we were isolated from one another-my parents tied and lost to their past, my sister and I irrevocably assimilated. For years we were strangers even among ourselvesâ⬠. This culminates in his realisation that culture is no necessarily a place, or an origin; it is a sense of belonging. The place where you can call home is not based on where youââ¬â¢re from, but the place you feel like part of the community. He felt at home in Kensington, and was happier in the knowledge that it was a place which was home to many other people who felt just as he once did. This was a place where he could assimilate with others, all fromShow MoreRelatedLearning Theories Provide Instructional Designers With Instructional Strategies And Techniques870 Words à |à 4 Pagestechniques which facilitate learning. Each learning perspective discussed in this essay is in terms of specific interpretation of the learning process. The information presented provides the reader with a comparison and contrast of the differences in practical application in an instructional situation. The specific learning theories in this essay are behaviorism, constructivism and cognitivism. The essay will compare and contrast how learning occurs in each theory, the roles of the teacher and the studentRead MoreImpact of Reward System on Employee Performance1051 Words à |à 5 Pagesmanager what are the methods you will consider whil e assessing individual performance. (10marks) b) Discuss the total reward and model of manus and Graham. 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Approaches to youth justice have evolved throughout the centuries and it is importantRead MoreThe Healthcare Industry1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesgrowing market share. â⬠¢ Developing alternative revenue streams. â⬠¢ Containing core operating costs. These burdens will not lessen while the gap between current cost and quality and where everyone needs to get to is still significant. The building block is operational efficiency, such as enhancing staffing and managing the supply chain efficiently. Basically, changing the way care is delivered with the right providers at the right place, at the right time, diminishes unnecessary services and focusRead MoreCourse Schedule of Philosophy 2511695 Words à |à 7 Pagesbe accessed through the University of Phoenix eResource Web site.| Instructorââ¬â¢s Name:|Khristian E. Kay, ABD| Telephone:|262.391.5716| UOP E-mail Address:|sysop@mrkay.org| Alternative E-mail Address:|pyr8z@yahoo.com| Availability:|My preferred method of communication is email (see above). You may call me on my cell phone at any time and leave a message there also. I will answer my cell phone only after 4 pm. If you are unable to reach me please leave a message that includes a brief description andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-70016635428112440652019-12-22T06:08:00.001-08:002019-12-22T06:08:02.931-08:00The Conflict of the Ethnic Groups - 1399 Words Ethnic groups conflict Pastoralist Community Initiative And Development Assistance (PACIDA )highlights the insecurity as a consequence of race for the limited water and pasture in Marsabit area of Kenya (East Africa). Their report of the situation in Marsabit in 2009 indicated that within Marsabit, security has been a major problem. Over the past months in the cause of the year, series of cattle rustling and loss of human lives was quiet frequent, especially in Marsabit. Over range of four month 10 human lives claimed in the process of raid between the Borans and the Samburus. In fact this has been long outstanding conflict in the District. This indicates that some of the conflicts are well organized banditry executions. The different communities organize themselves to go raid others homesteads, particularly from another ethnic group and get livestock. This occurs majorly during the driest times when livestock die in large numbers. To restock their herds, the different communities go for raids in the other communities. The office of the prime minister of Kenya adds that, Security remained precarious for several areas in larger Marsabit district. Incidences of armed conflicts were reported along Loiyangalani and North Horr Divisions and along Marsabit and Laisamais district border. These are regions within the Marsabit District and region. The frequency of cattle rustling between the Samburu and Isiolo communities in particular raises a lot of concern. In theseShow MoreRelatedEthnic Group Conflict: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict1445 Words à |à 6 PagesIsraeli-Palestinian conflict demonstrates this concept vividly. Both sides harbor antagonistic social perceptions against each other. Only by changing these perceptions can a reconciliation be reached. The opposing views result in a biased lens, which only serves to uphold the traditionally held generalities each culture has of the other. Even though religion is a primary theme in the conflict between these two groups, it may only be the bridge that transcends all the differences of the two ethnic groups. TheRead MoreThe Political Problems Of Burma1621 Words à |à 7 Pagestensions between ethnic groups. 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Ethnic groups are defined as a community of people who share cultural and linguistic characteristics including religionRead MoreWhat is Confict Transformation 890 Words à |à 4 Pages Conflict transformation explains that rather then getting rid of the conflict (expression or disagreement), it seeks to work at the problem from the inside out (Lederach, 1995). In this conflict stated above the root of the conflict was when the customer did not retain her information and software due to the suggestion given of performing a factory reset her computer. This problem could have been resolved when the customer first came in the store and inquired about this issue. The sale representativeRead MoreEssay on Ian Burumas Murder in Amsterdam1617 Words à |à 7 PagesMuslim faith. Hirsi Ali eventually won a seat in the Dutch parliament. Each of the main characters presented by Buruma are absolutists in their right, but they are not, however, typical representatives of certain social or political ideologies or groups that increasingly find themselves in violent contention with each other. Theo van Goghââ¬â¢s absolutism was in his support of free speech. His strong support for free speech was likely the result of the times, the 1960s, and his background includingRead MoreEthnicity And Its Impact On Development Essay1242 Words à |à 5 Pageslining that was in ethnicity has begun to fade and in some areas, it has completed ceased to exist. Today, ethnic ambitions have continuously replaced the patriotism of people to a nation further dividing their loyalties to their nation (Manyasa, 2005:69). Tribal orientations and ethnic labels have taken over in most of African states. In such cases, a person is first loyal to their ethnic group and then second comes the nation. This is a scenario that has been seen to impac t on development. That isRead MoreEssay on Conflict and Communication 1267 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict and Communication Conflict can happen anytime of your life, it will happen matter you want it or not. In addition, it can have both negative and positive impacts for our relationship (Gudykunst, 2004). According to Yi-Feng 2007, she mentions that conflict is ââ¬Å"incompatible activities, where one personââ¬â¢s actions are interfering, obstructing, or in other ways making the behavior of another less effectiveâ⬠. In term of nature of conflict, conflict is a cause which happens by threatened human andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-61126641328996821872019-12-14T02:38:00.001-08:002019-12-14T02:38:02.790-08:00Humor of Flannery Oconnor Free Essays Aaron Kalman Professor Suppes Art of Literature 15 September 2012 Humor in ââ¬Å"Good Country Peopleâ⬠Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor has always liked to use various types of humor and irony in her stories centered around the dark, tragic, and uncomfortable ways of life. She uses these literary techniques to mask what she is truly trying to say. ââ¬Å"Good Country Peopleâ⬠by Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor is a prime example of humor and irony which makes fun of the simple, intellectual, as well as the incongruous people in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Humor of Flannery Oconnor or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most blatant and simple type of humor is found while observing the flat characters of Mrs. Freeman and Mrs. Hopewell. These two women begin the story by participating in routine gossip with one another. Their constant bickering and desire to feel superior to the other is humorous because of how uneducated they sound. Oââ¬â¢Connor puts them in the category of ââ¬Å"good country peopleâ⬠due to the fact that they are pure, simple, and honest. This is ironic because good country people are referred and compared to as trash multiple times in the story. Another example of irony includes when Mrs. Hopewell said that the Freemans were a ââ¬Å"godsend,â⬠but the reason she had hired them was that there were no other applicants. Despite Mrs. Freeman being extremely nosy, Mrs. Hopewell ironically refers to her as a ââ¬Å"lady and that she was never ashamed to take her anywhere or introduce her to anybody they might meetâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 379). Oââ¬â¢Connor uses these two women to lighten up the mood of the story before introducing Mrs. Hopewellââ¬â¢s atheist and pessimistic daughter Joy. The humor that the author uses when describing Joy is more complex and tragic than any other character in the story. As a well-educated 32 year-old, Joy is not a pleasure to be around. Joy constantly suffers through tantrums and still dresses like a six year-old. While reading Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s description, it is hard not to laugh at the way she acts towards her mother as well as visitors. Joy ââ¬Å"slams doors, stomps noisily around on her wooden leg, and is in constant outrageâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 378). An example of her disruptive behavior is when she associates Mrs. Freemanââ¬â¢s daughters, Glynese and Caramae, with Glycerin and Caramel. Joy changes her name to Hulga, which is ironically more suited to her personality. Her mother believes she does it to spite her, but Hulga really does it with the idea that her mother has to accept her by using the new name. This light humor becomes darker when Hulga gets ready to go on a date with the sadistic bible salesman, Manley Pointer. The bible salesman known as Manley Pointer contains a comical sense which makes taking him seriously extremely hard. First of all, the name he chooses to use is extraordinary in its own right. Manley Pointer has a cartoon character approach to him as he enters Mrs. Hopewellââ¬â¢s house. An example of this type of characterization is shown when Oââ¬â¢Connor states that the man ââ¬Å"fell forward into her hallâ⬠¦as if the suitcase had moved first, jerking him after itâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 382). Manley Pointer has a youthful and awkward approach to his customers mixed in with a hint of cleverness. Mrs. Hopewell states that ââ¬Å"she never liked to be taken for a foolâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Connor 383). Her statement is ironic because of the slyness used by Manley to trick Mrs. Hopewell into inviting him over for dinner. As Manley fools Mrs. Hopewell, he begins his devilish act with Hulga. The climax of the humor in ââ¬Å"Good Country Peopleâ⬠occurs when Manley Pointer and Hulga go on a date. Manley and Hulgaââ¬â¢s date begins with some comical light humor as Hulga tries to dress up in slacks, a dirty white shirt, and some vapex she finds in the medicine cabinet in order to seduce the bible salesman. This is humorous because its shows her ineptitude to do a basic task despite her having a PhD. Hulga thinks she is making Manley fall in love with her as he kisses her head to toe; however, ironically Manley is secretly seducing her. Her downfall occurs when she gullibly gives up her soul by entrusting Manley with her wooden leg. He then takes her leg and runs off into the distance with it, leaving Hulga stranded up in the hayloft. Satirically, the only person Hulga has ever given herself up to steals her life and breaks her heart. Throughout ââ¬Å"Good Country People,â⬠dark, uncomfortable, tragic as well as lighter and simple humor are all used by Oââ¬â¢Connor. This and some situational and literal irony allowed all types of characters to be made fun of by the author. The ingenious humor and necessary irony by Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connor in ââ¬Å"Good Country Peopleâ⬠are what make her story brilliant. Works Cited Oââ¬â¢Connor, Flannery. ââ¬Å"Good Country People. â⬠Meyer, Michael, ed. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2009. Print. How to cite Humor of Flannery Oconnor, Essay examples andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-49044796822468551872019-12-05T22:57:00.001-08:002019-12-05T22:57:04.239-08:00Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Reform China free essay sample After 1989 Tiananmen Square event, the new Chinese leaders have giventhe priority to the anti-corruption work on their agenda and strengthened the anti-corruptionefforts. But up to now, the corruption phenomenon is still very rife , and presentlyis seen as the second greatest public concerns(behind unemployment )? The abilityor inability of third generation political leaders to successfully curb corruptionwill play a major role in their political survival. This article will focus on theanalysis of the extent, forms and characters of corruption in current China, itscauses and effects, and the anti-corruption efforts of the Chinese Communist Partyand its government. 2 The extent, forms and characteristics of corruption in current China What is corruption? The notion of corruption varies with time and places. Accordingto Chinese official terminology , the core element of the definition of corruptionin current China is the notion of use of public power and public resources for privateinterests (Yi Quan Mu Si )? This is a very broad definition, which can includea series of phenomenon and behaviours and vary with time. Consequently, it canbe adapted to include new forms of corrupt practice. Corruption in current Chinais often links with negative phenomenon and unhealthy tendency within party andgovernment departments. As a result , anti-corruption effort also includes fightagainst all of these phenomenon and behaviours. This definition has three features. First , the core element of corruptionis not abuse or misuse of public power via-a-via legal norms or social standardsfor private benefits but the very use of public power for private benefits. Onthe one hand, this is a very strict standard for determining what behaviours canbe defined as corrupt since it can includes any behaviour utilising public powerfor private benefits. On the other hand , given that legal norms and moral standardsmay change with time, the definition may take some risks to exaggerate the extentof corruption or arbitrarily label some practice as corrupt. Another feature of this definition is the ambiguous of the term private interestsin contrast to public interests , i. e. the interests of whole nation and partyPrivate benefits include not only personal gains, but also the interests of workunits , departments and regions when they are given priority over public interests. Third , the definition leaves open the question of which the subject of corruptionis. It not only refers to individual public officials , but also can includes therelatives of public officials and retired public officials, and can also refersto some public bodies and their leaders (as legal rather than natural persons)? As mentioned above, in official terminology, corruption , negative phenomenonand unhealthy tendency are linked together. Although government officials andthe public generally agree on some practices as corrupt , there are fewer consensuseson other practices. Heidenheimers three-category classifications system providesa useful framework for understanding both the Chinese categories and the areas ofconsensus and lack of consensus. Heidenheimers framework includes three categories:(1 )? Class A or black corruption:The corrupt practices in this category,including graft , bribe, fraud, embezzlement , extortion, smuggling, tax evasion,etc. , Constitute an important part of economic crimes. Because they are obviouslyillegal and the main purpose of those involved in these practice is to increasetheir personal wealth , government officials and the public generally agree thatsuch practices are corrupt. (2 )? Class B or grey corruption : The key characteristicsof this category, into which more and more practices are being categorised , isleaders of public institutions using their institutional power to increase the oftheir institutions and improve the welfare of their staffs through various legal,semi-legal and illegal ways. Such practices includes public institutions makingprofits by engaging in business activities(such as public bank enter into the stockmarket, the bureau of environment protection selling environment protection facilitiesto their clients), setting up satellite companies , and imposing fines or collectingadministrative fees or charging the so-called service fee and then putting theincome into their own coffers. Class B also includes such unhealthy practicesas the extravagance and waste , e. g., spending public money to support luxuriouswork conditions and/or life style by senior officials. Such extravagance and wasteis manifested in many aspects : expensive entertainment, costly foreign cars forsenior officials, magnificent and tastefully furnished office buildings, domesticor foreign travel in the name of official business, etc. Such unhealthy tendenciesand the associated corruption , both significantly increasing the publics burden,have led to a significant public outcry. This has led Chinese authorities to attemptto stop these practices. However they have met strong resistance from these publicinstitutions which, in turn, justify their practices in terms of the purpose oftheir practice, the legitimacy of their institutional power and the work requirement. (3 )? Class C: or white corruption: Class C practices constitute a kind ofcommon practice of social life. They include the nepotism and favouritism in thepersonnel recruitment and promotion , bending the law in favour of relatives andfriends in law enforcement, preferential treatment in resource-allocations forrelatives and friends , etc. They are characterised by preferential treatment byofficials of relatives, friends, fellow-villager etc. much of which is, in fact,a way of reciprocating previously given favours. Such practices have penetratedwidely into public life , influencing the behaviour of government officials andordinary citizens as well , contributing to the operation and existence of networksof personal ties throughout China. Creating and maintaining the networks of personalties to seek and give favourable treatment is accepted by most people , includinggovernment officials, as a normal practice when they involved in these practice. However , such networks are condemned by those excluded from them although theywill not be hesitate to engage in such practice should they have an opportunityto do so. The late British China scholar Gordon White had also made a similar classification. 3 Inasmuch as the Chinese authorities combine all the above categories togetherin their anti-corruption work , in this paper I will treat them all as corruption. However by so doing , the Chinese authorities have set a difficult goal for themselvessince the limited consensus on white corruption may increase the difficulty of attackingthese practices. On the other hand, the labelling of some common practice falleninto the grey area from the white area and some common(white ) as corruptionmay help to delegitimize them and/or push them into the grey category , thuscontributing to anti-corruption and social and political progress. The extent of corruption has increased dramatically and sharply since 1978 withthe situation becoming even worse after in the 1990s. This tendency is apparentfrom the data on perception of corruption in developing countries provided by TransparencyInternational and summarised in table. The above table demonstrates a clear drop in the scores of corruption in Chinafrom until 1980 until 1995 reflecting the increase of corruption in China in thisperiod. The slight improvement is likely due to the strengthen of anti-corruptionefforts by the third generation political leadership and the deepening of market-orientedreform. But despite these slight improvements , the public and its deputies arestill very dissatisfied with the widespread corruption and the inadequate effortsat fighting corruption. The vote of nearly forty per cent of the deputies in the1997 session of National Peoples Congress against General procuratorators ZhangSiqings Annual work report is an indication of this dissatisfaction. In the 1990s , corruption has worsened and taken new characteristics withinthe above three categories:(1 )? Class A: corruption as a form of economiccrimes has increased with the following manifestations. First , the number of large-scalecorruption cases increased sharply. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-5436121680481009182019-11-28T20:08:00.001-08:002019-11-28T20:08:05.131-08:00Leprosy Is A Chronic Bacterial Disease Of The Skin, Nerves In The Hand Leprosy is a chronic bacterial disease of the skin, nerves in the hands and feet and, in some cases, the lining of the nose. Leprosy is a rare disease in the United States. Anyone can get leprosy, but children seem to be more susceptible than adults. It is not clear how the leprosy germ is spread, but household and prolonged close contact is important. The germs probably enter the body through the nose and possibly through broken skin. The germs get in the air through nasal discharge of untreated lepromatous patients. Tuberculoid leprosy symptoms are a few well-defined skin lesions that are numb. Lepromatous leprosy symptoms are a chronically stuffy nose and many skin lesions and nodules on both sides of the body. It usually takes about four years for tuberculoid leprosy symptoms to appear and about eight years for lepromatous leprosy symptoms to appear. In most cases, a person will not infect others after about three months of starting treatment. There are two medicines that have to be taken once a month for at least two years for patients with lepromatous leprosy. For tuberculoid leprosy, two medicines should be taken once a month for six months. The best way to prevent the spread of leprosy is the early diagnosis and treatment of people who are infected. For household contacts, immediate and annual examination for at least five years after last contact with a person who is infectious, is recommended Here is more about the bacteria and how it came to. It is a bacterial disease.The causative agent is the Mycobacterium leprae known also as Hansen's bacterum, and it is an alcohol-acid, intracellular rod, about 5 m long, and is indistinguishable from other mycobacteria: for example, mycobacterium tubercolosis. It can be stained with the basic fucsin Ziehl-Nielsen method; when it is alive, it is stained in an uniform way, otherwise it appears irregular and fraigmented. The dead bacterium remains in the human body for many years. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-43280507690257935702019-11-25T03:43:00.001-08:002019-11-25T03:43:07.056-08:00Free Essays on Of Mice And MenStory Map Fiction Title: Of Mice and Men Author: John Steinback Setting: 1.Characters: Lennie, George, Candy, Slim, The Boss, Curley, Curley's Wife, Carlson, Whit, and Crooks. 2.Place: Salinas Valley, California 3.Time: 1937, Depression Era Plot: 1.Problem: George and Lennie are Laborers in California's vegetable fields. They try to get work anywhere they can. George and Lennie are not just any California Laborers. For they have a plan: to own an acre of land and have a shack to call their own. When they acquire a job on a ranch in Salinas Valley their dream seems to be within their grasp. But George cannot guard Lennie from the provocation of a flirtatious woman neither predict the consequences of Lennie's unswerving obedience to the things he learns from George. 2.Major Events: 1. This novel takes place in the California valley along the Salinas River. There are two settings: the banks of the Salinas River and a nearby ranch. George Milton, small and smart, and his friend Lennie Small, a large man with mild retardation, are on their way to jobs at a ranch. When they stop by the Salinas River to take a break from their long walk. 2. Lennie cannot remember where they are going, and George, annoyed, reminds him about their jobs. Lennie looks in his pocket for his work card and finds a dead mouse, which he found by the side of the road. Lennie likes to pet soft animals, like mice and puppies, but he is very strong and often kills his delicate pets. George reminds Lennie that he has his work card and demands Lennie to give it to him. Lennie tries to hide his mouse from George, who eventually gets it from him and throws it across the river. That evening, Lennie goes to find his mouse, which makes George very angry. He argues with Lennie, but soon feels bad and tries to console him. George tells Lennie how one day soon they will own a farm of thei... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Response to Text I found Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a difficult book to read. The language was very detailed and the speech was lazy as they left out letters, ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t keep a job and you lose me everââ¬â¢ job I get. Jusââ¬â¢ keep me shovinââ¬â¢ all over the country all the time. Anââ¬â¢ that ainââ¬â¢t the worst.â⬠However, by the end of the book I understood the language used and I actually read the book again and picked up a lot of things I first missed. I was curious about the origins of the title and discovered it was from a line in a Scottish poem- ââ¬Å"The best laid schemes oââ¬â¢ mice an ââ¬Ëmen Gong aft agley [often go wrong] And leave us nought but Grief and Pain For promised joy.â⬠I think this means that no matter how well we plan something, sometimes those plans will be just dreams and never become reality, or worse, they could go terribly wrong. I think this is used in the story referring to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream of owning a farm. This dream made George and Lennieââ¬â¢s friendship stronger but I think deep down George knew it was only a dream that would never eventuate. ââ¬Å"-I think I knowed from the very first. I think I knowed weââ¬â¢d never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got thinking maybe we would.â⬠Lennie on the other hand, became so obsessed with the idea that it controlled him and became the only thing he thought of. Lennie might not have been smart, but he was sensitive, strong and had a huge heart. Although Lennie often annoys George with the mind of a child trapped in the body of a man, George does love Lennie and would do nearly anything for him. That is why at time he is so over protective of him. Steinbeck uses different devices in his writing that became clearer to me the second time I read the book. He uses foreshadowing to introduce the reader to ideas of incidents that become a main part of the story. At the start of the text, Lennie and George talk about mice and how ... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Choose a novel which portrays a close relationship between two characters. Show how this relationship develops and adds to your enjoyment of the novel. The book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is set in California during the time of the depression. The book is about two men who keep on getting chased out of villages when they just want some money to buy a house of their own. The novel mentions a lot about the two menââ¬â¢s close friendship by showing that they travel everywhere with each other and canââ¬â¢t travel by themselves. Our first impressions of George and Lennie are that George is a kind of parent figure to Lennie and is always looking after Lennie because Lennie is always getting into trouble and acts like a child even though he is an adult. George is a friend of Lennie but has to be like a father because Lennie is unable to look after himself. George is very independent on himself and doesnââ¬â¢t really need Lennie by his side who is just slowing him down. Lennie is very big and slow and canââ¬â¢t really fend for himself and always need George to look after him. Lennie acts very childlike and always wants to put soft things like the dead mouse George finds in his jacket pocket. Most of the animals that Lennie pats end up dead because he doesnââ¬â¢t know his own strength because he thinks heââ¬â¢s as strong as a child but is actually as strong as a full grown adult. They both play a part in their strong friendship and as you can see this by seeing that George canââ¬â¢t leave Lennie and Lennie is always very innocent and canââ¬â¢t fend for himself. One of the reasons that they have to travel with each other all the time is that George told Lennieââ¬â¢s family that he would look after Lennie for them. The book does make you laugh slightly when you hear about how slow and child like Lennie is. A quote from the book that shows that Lennie is very childlike is ââ¬Å"How I get to tend the rabbitsâ⬠He says this all the way though as if itââ¬â¢s t... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Steinbach wrote his novel Of Mice and Men then changed the genre of his book to a drama. He does this to convey a different to his audience. In the novel, the ending is more promising. It leaves George walking away with Slim, discussing their plans to go have a drink. It seems as if George moves on and accepts what he has done to Lennie. George seems to become friends with Slim, and the ending of this novel walks off with him. It leaves the reader thinking that George may go on working at the ranch and may even live the dream that Lennie and him had shared. He may go on to share that dream with Candy or Slim or he may stay with Slim on the ranch for the rest of his life. The novel makes it clear that George will move on. In the performance of this novel, Steinbach changes the end to a drama type ending. The last scene leaves George alone in a boxcar with only the memories of him and Lennie. He sees the friendship and loving relationship he has destroyed. He sits alone only with himse lf to blame for what has happened. The boxcar that he sits in is dark and plan and I believe that in a symbolism of what George feels inside with out Lennie. Steinbach changes his ending in his novel and play to show a more dramatic side, that everyone has been in that boxcar of darkness. Megan Lambert The article ââ¬Å"Making Things Wholeâ⬠helps relate the characters George and Lennie to a realistic situation. In the article a young man named Phil has a mental disability like Lennie, but both of them are very strong physically. Philââ¬â¢s boss has multiple sclerosis and is unable to do anything physically but is very intelligent, George is like him in the fact that he is very smart and is weaker than his partner is. But together both pairs make a whole person. Lennie and Phil are the physical part of the pair and Philââ¬â¢s boss and George are the brainpower. In both situations a partner has left, Lennie was killed and Phil was being promoted. In both situations... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Themes 1. Several characters in the novel dream of a permanent home and a better life. Describe George and Lennie's dream. (17-19,14-16) Lennie and George are different to other ranch workers because, according to George, they have a future and each other. They dream of having a parch of land - a small farm with animals which would keep them independent. One day they will save enough money to have their own little farm "an' live off the fatta the lanâ⬠and not have to take orders from anyone and reap their own harvest. When they get their own land George is going to get some rabbits for Lennie to raise. 2. In a long paragraph explain why George and Lennie travel around together. Explain other people's reactions to them. See Slimââ¬â¢s comments (38,41) and Crooks' attitude, George does not want to go around on the ranches alone because people who travel alone "Don't have any funâ⬠¦ After a long time they get mean.â⬠Despite the nuisance that Lennie can be, George admits, "You get used to goin' around with a guy an' you can't get rid of him." Other people donââ¬â¢t really like the fact that the two travel around together. Slim thinks its ââ¬Å"unusualâ⬠for two grown men to be traveling around together and Curley even hints that they might be homosexual. 3. Describe Crooks' position on the ranch, his personality and his bunkroom. Describe his appearance and how he feels about people. What is it like for him being a cripple? Use quotes.(61-65,69-71) Crooks is a black stablehand whose nickname is derived from the crooked back he has suffered from since he was kicked in the back by a horse. He is described by Candy as a nice person. Crooks is the victim of racial prejudice and the main recipient of unequal treatment in the novel. Crooks has more possessions than the others do on the ranch because a stablehandââ¬â¢s job is more permanent. Crooks has got a bit of a attitude problem at first towards Lennie because when Lennie was sta... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Of Mice and Men ââ¬Å" The best laid plans of mice and men usually go astray.â⬠this poem refers to the conditions under which George and lennie live. The book Of mice and men are about to Protagonists ( George Milton, Lennie Small.) that get their dreams become deferred. Cause of a miss understanding that a flirtatious woman cause George, Lennie and candy their dream ââ¬Å" to live off the fat of the land.â⬠A Friendship between lennie Small and George Milton was like any other friendship George always put lennie before him self. As told in Dave Thomas Story ââ¬Å" What Makes for Success.â⬠George did every thing that Dave Thomas preaches in heââ¬â¢s story. George was caring and understanding and put lennie before himself. ââ¬Å" We have a dream. Someday weââ¬â¢ll have a little house and a couple of acre. A place to call home. â⬠George would always tell Lennie about how if he was a good fellow he get to tend to the rabbits. When Lennie and George went to their new job ( a other ranch). George said to their new boss ââ¬Å"Oh! I ainââ¬â¢t saying heââ¬â¢s bright. He ainââ¬â¢t. but I say heââ¬â¢s a God damn good worker.â⬠Naturalism between this two characters in the book of mice and men. Lennie is limited cause of heââ¬â¢s heredity, and circumstances of he mental disability. For that it cost of their ââ¬Å" American Dream.â⬠When Lennie said to George ââ¬Å" I donââ¬â¢t like this place I donââ¬â¢t like this place at all. ââ¬Å" George and Lennie have a dream. ââ¬Å" Someday weââ¬â¢re gonna get the jack together and weââ¬â¢re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres anââ¬â¢ a cow and some pigs.â⬠Being lowly ranch hands, they dream of a better life, where they donââ¬â¢t work for anyone but themselves. George, the much smarter one of the two, is quite optimistic about it. It seems that he already talked with someone about buying his or her. Lennie , the mentally retarded brute, is childly amused of the dream. He loves soft things, and touching them; and when George ... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men I. Of Mice and Men II. Author: John Steinback III. Published by: Covici-Friede in 1937 Registered in Library of Congress 1902-1968 1962 Nobel prize Winner 105 pages V. The novel Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is about two men who are brought together and share a few good times, such as each otherââ¬â¢s company, and the more overwhelmingly the bad times. Both men fight the loneliness that was ramped during the Depression. John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, in 1902. He was raised in a fertile agricultural valley about twenty miles from the Pacific Coast. Both the valley and the coast would become the setting for some of his novels and short stories. In 1919 he attended Stanford University, where he took literature and writing classes. In 1925 he left the university. He did not attain a degree before his departure. For the next five years of Steinbeckââ¬â¢s life, he worked as a laborer and a journalist in New York City. Then he worked as a caretaker for an estate in Lake Tahoe. During these five years, he was also working on his first novel, Cup of Gold. He then got married and moved to Pacific Groove where he published his next two books, The Pastures of Heaven and To a God Unknown. He also worked on some of his famous short stories. He gained success and financial security with his book Tortilla Flat. This was full of stories about Montereyââ¬â¢s paisanos. In 1952, he published East of Eden, a story about the Salinas valley and Steinbeckââ¬â¢s own family history. The last decades of his life were spent in New York City and Sag Harbor with his third wife. Throughout Steinbeckââ¬â¢s life he published twenty-five books. After his death in 1968, four more of his books were published. Six years before his death, John Steinbeck won a Noble Prize. Of Mice and Men the book Of Mice and Men is about the trials and tribulations of friendship. Throughout the book, George is continuously telling Lennie th... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Act One, Scene 1: a clearing in the woods. George and Lennie are running from the police, and arrive in the clearing to hide. George vents his frustration at Lennie always getting the two of them in trouble, and George having to get them out (Trouble, always trouble: that's all you're good for.). This time, Lennie had been fascinated in a childlike way by the fabric of a woman's dress, but she'd interpreted his petting it as a rape attempt, and when she screamed Lennie had panicked and gripped tighter. George gripes about how much better his life would be without Lennie (My life would be so simple by myself). But he doesn't really mean it, any more than Lennie means his offer to leave (Just give me the word and I'll strike out alone). This seems to be their ritual. Lennie has a mouse in his pocket; he had accidentally killed it by stroking it too hard. George, angry, throws it away, and Lennie laments (It was something I could stroke). George cheers him up by reciting their long-standing dream: to get a farm of their own, and live in security (One day soon, we'll save up enough). They lie down to sleep, haunted by the sound of police sirens in the distance. Act One, Scene 2: the bunkhouse. Curley, the ranch boss, and Candy, and old crippled ranch-hand, are in the bunkhouse. Curley is cursing George and Lennie for arriving late (They said they'd be here this mornin', damn good-for-nothin' ranch-hands!). Curley's wife, young, bored, and frustrated, comes in to plead for attention and a night out (with Curley) (I want to go into town tonight). Curley throws her out churlishly, and she responds with equal churl. Both storm out. In come George and Lennie, reporting for work. Candy sends them to their bunks, as the ranch hands return from the fields (Oh, I met her in Frisco in the month of July). Slim, the most respected of the hands, offers his dog's new litter of puppies to the men. Lennie, with childlike glee, asks George if he... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Of Mice and Men, a novel written by John Steinbeck, portrays that physical strength is not a positive attribute. Set in the countryside around Soledad, George and Lennie escape their previous workplace because of the trouble that Lennie causes. Lennie is mentally retarded and suffers from a childââ¬â¢s mentality within a giantââ¬â¢s body. He is innocent and forgetful like a child, and as a result is highly dependent on George. Prior to reaching their new ranch, Lennie continually searches for a mouse, which he can care for and keep as a pet. When he finds a mouse, he tries to stroke it gently, and unintentionally kills it. Furthermore, when Lennie hears about the new puppies on the ranch, he immediately gets one to pet and accidentally kills it as well. The novel reaches a turning point as Lennie is entrapped by Curleyââ¬â¢s flirtatious wife, whom he kills as a result of his unrealized strength. As a huge person with the mentality of a child Lennie does not realize his own s trength, because accidentally hurts the things he loves. Steinbeck conveys that in society physical strength is not an important part of life and is viewed as something negative and destructive. Originally, George and Lennie approach Soledad in search of a new job, because Lennie touches the dress of a young girl and is wrongly accused of attempted rape. George is a short man, with a thin body and sharp features. On the other hand, Lennie is a big man who is innocent, unthinking and immature. Lennieââ¬â¢s mental retardation causes George to lead and protect him through the countryside and ranch. Lennie constantly forgets things that he is told or has experienced. Even though he tries and tries to remember, he cannot even remember having to escape from the last town because of trouble. Lennie's gigantic body can do the work of two or three men, but his spirit is still and gentle. Like a child, he is fond of petting soft things, like a mouse or rabbit. Lennie finds a mouse al... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Of Mice and Men was made during the depression. People are looking for jobs everywhere. Dreams helped them turn away from being depressed, which is shown by George, Lennie, Curlyââ¬â¢s wife, Candy, and Crooks. They all wanted to achieve something that they longed for. There are many things and people that get in the way of achieving their dream. Both Lennie and George had a dream. Not many Americans owned land at this time. Lennie and George want to have their own piece of land, with a small house, small farm with rabbits, chickens, and cows. ââ¬Å"O.K. Someday- weââ¬â¢re gonna get the jack together and weââ¬â¢re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres anââ¬â¢ a cow and some pigs.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (14) George likes this dream because he will have freedom to do anything, and control his own life. Lennie only likes the dream because he will be able to tend his own rabbits, and pet them as much as he wants to. Lennie and Georgeââ¬â¢s dream never seemed like it was going to happen. They think that if they will work enough then they will have enough money to buy some land. Once they have their own land they wont have to worry about having a job. George always told Lennie about the dream because it made Lennie happy. All he talks about is tending the rabbits. Lennie tries not to dissapoint George bec ause George will warn him that he wonââ¬â¢t be able to tend the rabbits. ââ¬Å"Anââ¬â¢ heââ¬â¢ll say ââ¬ËNow jusââ¬â¢ for that you donââ¬â¢t get to tend no rabbits!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (85). He loves things that are soft. So every time that he touches something soft he thinks that he is closer to his dream. That is his major problem. Every time he touches something soft something goes wrong. He doesnââ¬â¢t realize his own strength. Their dream ends because of Lennie, he killed Curlyââ¬â¢s wife on accident because he wanted to feel her hair. Candy also wanted a dream, because when he overheard George telling Lennie their dream, he now wants to take part in the dream. ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men Story Map Fiction Title: Of Mice and Men Author: John Steinback Setting: 1.Characters: Lennie, George, Candy, Slim, The Boss, Curley, Curley's Wife, Carlson, Whit, and Crooks. 2.Place: Salinas Valley, California 3.Time: 1937, Depression Era Plot: 1.Problem: George and Lennie are Laborers in California's vegetable fields. They try to get work anywhere they can. George and Lennie are not just any California Laborers. For they have a plan: to own an acre of land and have a shack to call their own. When they acquire a job on a ranch in Salinas Valley their dream seems to be within their grasp. But George cannot guard Lennie from the provocation of a flirtatious woman neither predict the consequences of Lennie's unswerving obedience to the things he learns from George. 2.Major Events: 1. This novel takes place in the California valley along the Salinas River. There are two settings: the banks of the Salinas River and a nearby ranch. George Milton, small and smart, and his friend Lennie Small, a large man with mild retardation, are on their way to jobs at a ranch. When they stop by the Salinas River to take a break from their long walk. 2. Lennie cannot remember where they are going, and George, annoyed, reminds him about their jobs. Lennie looks in his pocket for his work card and finds a dead mouse, which he found by the side of the road. Lennie likes to pet soft animals, like mice and puppies, but he is very strong and often kills his delicate pets. George reminds Lennie that he has his work card and demands Lennie to give it to him. Lennie tries to hide his mouse from George, who eventually gets it from him and throws it across the river. That evening, Lennie goes to find his mouse, which makes George very angry. He argues with Lennie, but soon feels bad and tries to console him. George tells Lennie how one day soon they will own a farm of thei... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men In the early chapters of the novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, there are many examples of foreshadowing. Upon the ending of the book, the examples of foreshadowing show why the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠was not fulfilled by the main characters Lennie and George. In the first chapter, Lennie and George are traveling from the weed to the ranch in which they will be working. An example of foreshadowing starts out from why they were leaving the weed. Lennie, a man of great strength, is quite slow and is unaware of what he is doing. George later explains ââ¬Å"Well, he seen this girl in a red dress. Dumb bastard like he is, he wants to touch everââ¬â¢thing he likes. Just wants to feel it. So he reaches out to feel this red dress anââ¬â¢ the girls lets out a squawk, and that gets Lennie all mixed up, and he hold on ââ¬Ëcause thatââ¬â¢s the only thing he can think to do...so I comes running, anââ¬â¢ by that time Lennieââ¬â¢s so scared all he can think to do is jusââ¬â¢ hold on...He was so scairt he couldnââ¬â¢t let go of that dress. And heââ¬â¢s so God damn strong, you knowâ⬠(pg. 41). The incident in the weed shows that Lennie causes a lot of trouble because he is not aware of how strong he is and the damage he can and later will do. Lennie is not a mischievous man. Although he is large, deep down he is a simple, clumsy man. He is mentally slow and possesses child-like qualities. He is very forgetful and imitates George because he looks up to him. Another example of foreshadowing is how Lennie is infatuated with petting soft things. He used to have a mouse but from petting it for so long and hard, he would kill them by breaking their necks, only to become quite angry with it. ââ¬Å"They was so little,â⬠he said apologetically. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d pet ââ¬Ëem, and pretty soon they bit my fingers and I pinched their heads a little and then they were dead- because they was so little.â⬠(Pg. 10). This foreshadowing shows that Le... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men John Steinbeckââ¬â¢s novel, Of Mice and Men, is a tragic and endearing story of the unconditional friendship between two virtually opposite men. The two main characters, Lennie Small and George Milton, are just a couple of hard working ranch hands trying to ââ¬Å"make their stakeâ⬠and achieve their dream of having a farm of their very own. Set in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, our protagonists are looked upon as an odd pair, not just because of their character differences, but because it is rare for anyone in their line of work to be traveling with a companion. The two men also encounter conflicts which are foreshadowed by the dialogue between them early on in the story. The characterization, setting and dialogue all effectively contribute to the meaningfulness of the novel, making it a heartwarming story with a tragic twist of an ending. Steinbeckââ¬â¢s use of characterization presents his audience with the unique friendship between two exact opposites. Lennie is a slow-witted brute of a man who, in the words of George, ââ¬Å"isnââ¬â¢t too bright but a hell of a good workerâ⬠. Lennieââ¬â¢s counterpart, George, is small and wiry, but with enough common sense for the both of them. Steinbeck characterizes the two friends by a classic relationship of child and adult. Lennie possesses many childlike qualities because of his mental retardation, which is his most obvious characteristic. since he is a grown man with the mind of a child. Slim is one of the first characters to notice his mental immaturity, remarking that Lennie is ââ¬Å"jes like a kidâ⬠. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife also comments on how he is ââ¬Å"jusââ¬â¢ like a big babyâ⬠. George has taken on the role of Lennieââ¬â¢s main caregiver since Lennieââ¬â¢s Aunt Clara died. George and Lennie have no one else in the world but themselves, and look to each other for guidance and protection. ââ¬Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠has a very disturbing ending. In the end, George is forced to kill his best friend, Lennie. George is affected by this in many ways. The fact that George killed Lennie may have freed George from caring for him but he now faces a new type of entrapment. There is also a great significance about how Steinbeck ends the novel. Steinbeckââ¬â¢s conclusion is very cynical. Lennieââ¬â¢s death may have been necessary but it greatly affected George. Killing Lennie meant George no longer had a social and humanitarian responsibility of protecting him. By George accepting responsibility for Lennie, it had given him a sense of purpose. Now that Lennie is dead, George has no purpose, he will be just another ordinary ranch hand. George also had to lie about Lennieââ¬â¢s death, saying that Lennie had a gun as was going to shoot him. The most logical reason for George lying is because George is a survivor. If George admitted that he had stole Carlsonââ¬â¢s luger, he would be known as a thief around the ranch from now on, and if he admitted that he shot Lennie some would call him a murderer. George continues to go on living with his own feelings. He probably didnââ¬â¢t feel guilty about killing Lennie. Instead, he just feel empty. George feels that he has failed Lennie, and loves him. Killing Lennie is purely an act of love and mercy, with no anger or revenge. George probably felt like a part of him was missing too, because he and Lennie had a symbiotic relationship. This means that they needed each other to survive. George did Lennieââ¬â¢s thinking for him and tried to keep him out of trouble. But there is a question about why George needed Lennie. Lennie was more than just Georgeââ¬â¢s companion who kept him from being lonely. Lennie made George special. George was, ââ¬Å"God damn smart alongside of him...â⬠George needed Lennie or he would be just like the other guys on the ranch. George and Lennie are like a two-sided person. George explains to... Free Essays on Of Mice And Men In ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠John Steinbeck uses animal imagery to describe Lennie and links the death of Lennie to the killing of Candyââ¬â¢s dog. Candy has a dog that is very old, smells bad, and is useless. George has Lennie and he is very strong, but very slow mentally and always gets George into trouble. Candy is unable to kill his dog, which he later regrets, but George knows he must kill Lennie. Steinbeck uses animal imagery to describe Lennie in the book ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Men.â⬠Many times Steinbeck refers to Lennieââ¬â¢s hands as paws. In the beginning of the story Steinbeck says, ââ¬Å"Lennie dabbed his big paw in the water,â⬠and he also says on the same page, ââ¬Å"Snorting into the water like a horse,â⬠comparing Lennie to a horse. When handing over the mouse to George, he refers to Lennie as a dog by saying, ââ¬Å"Slowly like a terrier, Lennie approached, drew back, and approached again.â⬠During the fight with Lennie and Curley, he refers to Lennie as a sheep by saying, ââ¬Å"He bleated with terror.â⬠Steinbeck refers to both Lennie and George as beavers by saying, ââ¬Å"They are pounding their tails.â⬠The deaths of Lennie and Candyââ¬â¢s dog have many similarities. They are both killed by Carlsonââ¬â¢s gun and are shot right in the back of the head where they wouldnââ¬â¢t feel a thing. They are also killed fo r the following reason, Candyââ¬â¢s dog was killed to stop its suffering and George killed Lennie so, he wouldnââ¬â¢t have to die in a suffering manner. Candy also regretted that he didnââ¬â¢t kill his dog, but George felt responsible to kill Lennie himself. The many different animal images of Lennie help make the story and describe him. The death of Candyââ¬â¢s dog is an important event in the story and helps foreshadow the end of the book. The animal imagery and death of Candyââ¬â¢s dog are parallel later in the book when Lennie was killed.... andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-52135221001034424762019-11-21T11:07:00.001-08:002019-11-21T11:07:04.001-08:00Issues in Multicultural Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsIssues in Multicultural Britain - Essay Example The conclusion of the Second World War in 1945 hastened a level of cultural interaction and immigration into many Western nations that had not previously been seen. Much of this immigration and increased cultural interaction was the result of the fact that tens of thousands of individuals were force to seek work elsewhere or move from the destroyed regions that they had previously lived. In his text ââ¬ËMulticulturalism: A Civic Ideaââ¬â¢ Modood (2007) stresses the importance of education in shaping multiculturalism in the modern society. This paper examines the prospects of multiculturalism with the impending changes to the national curriculum. The need for change is contingent upon some of the issues that have been represented within England over the past few decades. Ultimately, the nation is experiencing something of a tribalized level of development; with certain ethnic, racial, or religious groups seemingly existing within the periphery of English life and not actively vi ewing themselves as a functional part of it. This creates a serious issue both for the societyââ¬â¢s development and for the way in which multicultural can be effected or considered as an overall success. Within this understanding, stakeholders within government and education have determined that the most effective way of correcting this would be to focus a higher level of emphasis on engaging multicultural norms and forms of appreciation within the educational structure; as a means of integrating with the societal stakeholder as they are young and explaining the importance of this as a means of forming a more cohesive yet individualized nation. For a long time since it came to the fore in the 1940s, multiculturalism has been presented as a positive feature of national societies. Countries and even cities have proudly presented themselves as being multi-cultural or even metropolitan; this represents part of a wider ideology referred to as multiculturalism (UNESCO, 2003). During the past andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-26415288215777579082019-11-20T13:21:00.001-08:002019-11-20T13:21:06.953-08:00C. G. Jung about Dreams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsC. G. Jung about Dreams - Essay Example Jung was Freudââ¬â¢s main collaborator and most probable successor as leader of the psychoanalytic movement, but his own researches led him away from Freudââ¬â¢s emphasis on the psychosexual origins of neurosis, founding his own analytic psychology in response to Freudââ¬â¢s psychoanalysis. This differed from the Freudian model in downgrading the importance of sexuality a childhood conflicts in the treatment of neuroses, and concentrating more on a patientââ¬â¢s current conflicts. Jungââ¬â¢s doctoral dissertation was entitled ââ¬Å"On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called occult Phenomenaâ⬠and was presented at Basel University in 1902. This stuffy sowed the seeds of ideas that became pivotal in the practice of Jungââ¬â¢s system of analytical psychology, namely that the unconscious contains ââ¬Å"complexesâ⬠or part-personalities that can manifest in dreams and visions, and that personality development and integration (individuation) occurs at the un conscious level. A â⬠complexâ⬠is a pattern of suppressed thoughts and feelings that cluster-constellate-around a theme provided by some archetype (archetype will be explained further on). Jung describes a ââ¬Å"complexâ⬠as a ââ¬Å"nodeâ⬠in the unconscious; it may be imagined as a knot of unconscious feelings and beliefs, detectable indirectly, through behavior that is puzzling or hard to account for. Jung found evidence for complexes in the ââ¬Å"word association testâ⬠; here a researcher read a list of words to each subject, who was asked to say, a quickly as possible, the first thing that came to mind in response to each word. Researches timed subjectââ¬â¢s responses and noted any unusual reactions- hesitations, slips of the tongue, and signs of emotion. In Jungââ¬â¢s theory, complexes may be related to traumatic experiences or not. There are many kinds of complex, but at the core of any andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-59328404089179345922019-11-18T09:03:00.001-08:002019-11-18T09:03:04.560-08:00Alternative Approaches to Discipline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAlternative Approaches to Discipline - Essay Example In a world fraught with strife and violence, Non Violent Communication (NVC) comes as a welcome change. NVC is a unique communication process as it is based on the principle of giving and receiving with compassion. It comprises four essential components such as: observations, feelings, needs and requests. In order to communicate non-violently or rather compassionately, one has to incorporate the aforementioned components while speaking to others. For instance, if one feels hurt about some incident and wants to talk about it, he or she must first state the incident, then talk about how he or she felt about it, followed by what particular need in him or her triggered such a feeling and also, follow it up with a request so that the person feels he or she is understood. NVC is an effective communication process as it draws the listener to an individualââ¬â¢s feelings, needs and expectations in such a way that the former feels compassion and tries to empathize with the speaker. Alterna tively, if someone is in trouble, a person who practices NVC can go a long way in redressing grievances by lending a patient ear and supporting with an empathetic heart. Rosenberg mentions an incident wherein he was called a ââ¬Ëmurdererââ¬â¢ and in a short while, was honored by the accuser, through an invitation as a guest for Ramadan dinner. The reason for this is that incident clearly manifests he had listened to him compassionately and had a heart-to-heart conversation with him (Rosenberg & Gandhi, p. 13, 2003). This shows that NVC is an effective and reliable mode of communication. On the other hand Pollandââ¬â¢s discipline approach is extensive in nature where he gives an overview of the behaviors that children and adolescents exhibit at various stages of their development. Therefore, formulating a disciplinary action involves considering the age of the child or adolescent, the particular situation he or she is in and also arriving at a decision based on logical groun ds. For example, according to Polland, it is not a suitable punishment when a parent prevents a child from watching TV for dirtying the ceiling because such a punishment has no link with the misdeed. Instead, suggests a punishment of making the child clean up the ceiling so that he or she realizes how tedious a job it is and refrains from repeating it. A lot of insight goes into choosing a disciplinary action. It is made very clear in this discipline approach that there is no right way of disciplining. Parents by way of reasoning are expected to choose the right disciplinary action. The NVC approach and the discipline approach for children and adolescents share commonalities as well as differences. Both the approaches encourage open communication through questioning, listening and acknowledging the feelings of others. For example, in NVC one doesnââ¬â¢t not assume reasons for the other person being unhappy , but constantly questions and patiently listens to all that the person ha s to say and then arrives at a conclusion as to what needs and feelings made the person think or feel so. Similarly, in the discipline approach adopted by Poland, parents are always instructed to listen to everything the children have to say, even though they might lie. Therefore, the underlying principle on which both the approaches are based is the same: acknowledging individualââ¬â¢s feelings and then responding. The NVC process can andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-47214188500536211412019-11-15T21:35:00.001-08:002019-11-15T21:35:04.245-08:00Characteristics Of Being A Good And Efficient LeaderCharacteristics Of Being A Good And Efficient Leader The definition of a leader has been defined by different people with different ways. Thus, what is the concrete definition of the word leader? Each of us will have our own different answer. In dictionary, the word leader has been defined as a person who influences a group of people. For me, leader is a captain of a group or a person who is able to organise, manage, make decision, analyse, negotiate, i Identify source of problem, solve problem, and train junior. A qualified leader at least must have good leadership and good relationship to ensure that his group is working well and smooth. Leadership is very important for a qualified leader, because leadership affects the performance of a team, an excellent leadership will improve a team performance. The relationship between leader and his team members is quite important for a qualified leader as well, because a good relationship will help the leader to communicate to his team members easily and send right massage to his team members. In fact, a team leader takes on the leadership role in his team. He or she has to direct, supervise, guide and instruct the team. These are the duties of a team leader to promote unity of his team and to ensure that his team to function as good as possible. As a leader, he or she inspires the team to action in anytime. Therefore, the team leader is the line of communication from upper management to tea m members. The leader completes his teams quality and advises his team members if there are rooms for improvement. Actually, characteristics of a good leader is a hot and interested topic. Online search found a lot of web sites are listing that Characteristics of a good and efficient leader. Why? Because a good leader will influences the performance of a team. No matter it is global leadership, corporate leadership or even a team leadership, the basic traits of a good leader are necessary and ordinary. Some additional positive characteristics may be required, just depending on their field of work or circumstance. Firstly, the essential characteristic of a good leader is self leadership, it is one of the essential characteristics and also is probably the most important characteristic of an efficient leader. It indicates that when a leader guides himself towards excellence, he will able to lead his followers on the same time as well. Beside that is personal leadership, personal leadership is the desire of one to take charge of his own life. Personal leadership is also about always becoming a good follower of his own principles. It is motivational leadership and all leaders must have. Thus, confidence is required and it automates confidence to be another characteristic. A leader must believes his own abilities, unless he ensures that he can not to guide his team effectively or actually he has no abilities to guide a team. The team members will be highly motivated to do a good job when the leader is confident in his or her abilities and themselves at the same time. So that, enthusiastic will be a nother characteristic. Why say so? Because, if the good leader is enthusiastic about his work, cause and also his role of leader, the leader will able to guide his team effectively. A leader needs to be a source of inspiration and to be a motivator to his team members. Even though the responsibilities and roles of a leader may be different, but all kinds of leader should not be afraid to roll up their sleeves and get dirty. In addition, a leader must ability to think and analyse, all leaders must able to analyse problem of source, take corrective action to solve problems and move on to the next challenge. That is why an analytic mind is needed. A good leader is necessary to be knowledgeable about his field of work, because knowledgeable leader will be able to guide and solve problems when he is thorough with his field of work. This is also an important characteristic for leadership. Another characteristic of a leader is strategic of leadership, this is an important leadership skill. It includes planning and organizing of activities allotment of tasks and effective time management. A good strategic leadership can influence the performance of leader. To lead a team, the leader must be trustworthy. Actually, a true leader cannot exist if he or she does not get the trust of followers. It means that honesty and integrity are necessary. Without integrity and honesty, followers will feel that they must not fol low the leader. As a good leader, they must have good practices. So, trustworthiness is an essential characteristic, all leaders should based on the trust of other people. Furthermore, being congruent will become a characteristic of a leader. A leader who wants to guide his followers, he has to obtain the trust of followers first. Congruency means all your thoughts, words and actions are entirely aligned. A leader should be able to convince his followers successfully and make his followers understand what their have to change. Moreover, a good leader must have good attitude, even in the worst of situations. He should instill the same on his followers by appropriate motivation or solving problem techniques. Attitude of a leader is a very important determinant in the successful overcoming of leadership challenges. The last essential characteristic of leader is respect. It is necessary and it must be mutual, respect must not be restricted only from the followers to the leader. All team members should be respected, if the leader sets an example for this, all the team members will follow undoubtedly. This must be a vital and important characteristic of a strong leader. In conclusion, these characteristic which just described are essential for a good leader. They can be native traits but they can also be developed and strengthened. No matter these characteristics are natural or developed, a good leader must always ensure to make the best of these traits and to achieve excellence. A good leader does not consider himself is the boss when he is working. A leader needs rather to view him as part of the team, equal to all other group members. Leaders should consider themselves as part of the team to obtain the respect of their team members. Followers will be more willing to help the leader and try to give the best as they have, they will have a sense that the team is one and everyone is in together. Question 2 Describe the qualities you will feel justified in calling an individual a successful person. How does a person can be defined successful? This is a confusable question. Why say so? Because, different peoples will have different answers, they have their own answer about how does a person can be defined successful. No matter adults or children, all of them will have the same deep appetency in their life which is to be successful in their life. In our daily life, we ceaselessly experience successful and unsuccessful, but most of us still do not know what successful really is. Usually, successful can be defined as an achievement of desired, feeling of pleasure or enjoyment. We can achieve success either from wealth, career, health, material things, relationship, power or discoveries. Some people will say that making a lot of money every month is successful, because they see wealth as a source of successful and they think that they can solve problem by money. But, some people say that wealth is not successful and not all in their life because cannot solve the entire problem. They think that career success is the true successful, career success can give them guarantee. Besides that, some people will say that they find success in bringing up their children. By contrast, some people describe success as helping other people who need to help. They need to feel that they are doing something useful with their lives to other people, concentrating on giving and helping can afford them this feeling and also help themselves achieve successful. For me, a successful person is who believes in hard work. An example of successful person is Bill Gate because Bill Gate is the person who believes in hard work, he also believes that if you are clever and know how to make use of your intelligence, you will be able to achieve anything. Those qualities helped him to get top in their life. After Bill Gates dropped out from Harvard, Bill Gates formed Microsoft. Vision of Microsoft is A computer on every desk and Microsoft software on every computer. Bill Gates is visionary and he will work very hard to achieve his vision and what he wants. If you believe in hard work, you can to achieve anything, if without believing in yourself you already lose the game. In everything you do, you must with full of confidence. A person who is successful, they must able to make decisions, take action, differentiate right or wrong action, they should take it. Actually, either way is better than making no decisions or taking no actions at all. As Franklin Roosevelt said: It is a common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something. Moreover, a person who is successful must have positive attitude, because a negative attitude can very damaging to a person. If the person is thinking positive, mean that he opens new doors every day. It can open your mind to accept ideas and create great relationships. In addition, I think that a successful person must be able to redefine failure. A successful person, you should also to be brave to take the risk to solve problems when you are facing in the future. As a successful person do not easy to give up and we have to remember never give up and do not be afraid to facing any challenges. For example, the world class badminton player of Malaysia Dato Lee Chong Wei, he will just concentrates on the badminton when the adversary strikes back to him. Every day he will a lot of training and ceaselessly improves himself. He will know what should do and what should not to do in their daily life. Thus, he must have wholehearted. To be enthusiastic about what you do. Be committed to your life and everything that you set out to accomplish in your life and also devote yourself to your family, friends, and community. To commit yourself being the best that you can be. Why are there only a few people successful in the world? It means that only few of us are really achieve success in life? That was they give up easily. Try to succeed and do not give up. In conclusion, I will think that a person who is successful must believe in hard work and never stop to try your best for being a successful person. No matter you measure successful by wealth, career, health, material things, relationship, power or discoveries. To be enthusiastic about what you should do and put your effort in everything to hit the objective that you want to hit. Whether you are successful or not, the essence is you must be respectful and have good manners although others around you may not. It is the most important and interesting. If you are true successful person, you have to start the way to success and try to his best day by day. andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7267218463533590961.post-45438657563328488992019-11-13T10:06:00.001-08:002019-11-13T10:06:02.170-08:00Comparing Sophocles Antigone and Jean Anouilhs Antigone EssayBoth Sophocles and Jean Anouilh use the simple story-line of a girl defying her uncle and king in the face of death to reflect upon the events and attitudes of their days. Sophocles' Antigone models the classical pattern of tragedy by incorporating key elements such as a tragic hero with a fatal flaw and the Man-God-Society triangle. Creon is the tragic hero who disturbs the natural harmony of Thebes by denying Polyneices a funeral. Antigone is the catalyst who forces him to reckon with the consequences of his pride and arrogance. In the twentieth century, Jean Anouilh takes Sophocles' drama, strips it down to its core, and weaves an entirely different version of the story. Anouilh redefines "tragedy" by removing the conventional tragic hero, the Man-God-Society triangle and the black-and-white distinctions within the story. He creates a heroine with human faults and emotions, whom society can both embrace and emulate, in order to criticize the Vichy collaboration with Nazi Germany d uring WWII. Sophocles, following the Greek standard of tragedy, casts Creon as the tragic hero plagued by his own pride, inflexibility and power. Creon believes his authority to be twofold, both as the king and as the head of his family. He claims that the throne is the source of all power, saying ?whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed ? must be obeyed, in all things, great and small, just and unjust? (Sophocles 217), and he demands the utmost allegiance from his son, bidding him to ?subordinate everything else?to [his] father?s will? (Sophocles 216). Creon is filled with hubris, and he rejects any solution that might compromise his image. For instance, when the guards escort Antigone to the palace, he demands of the Choragos, ?Who is the man... ... as a framework to convey his points. Furthermore, Anouilh changes an extremely well known play. When this happens, humanity tends to see only the differences between the works. And the differences (such as the changes in Antigone?s and Creon?s characters, the gray area between right and wrong, and politics and duty as motivating forces) convey his real political message: criticism of the Vichy regime. Works Cited Anouilh, Jean.?Antigone.? Trans. Lewis Galantià ¨re. Jean Anouilh: Five Plays. New York: Hill and Wang, 1986. 1-53. CNN World News. "French Catholics Apologize for World War II Silence on Jews." Web. 21 May 2015 Jean Anouilh Quotations. Web. 21 May 2015 Sophocles. Antigone Dover Thrift Editions New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1993 andreahill197490http://www.blogger.com/profile/18152977235842392612noreply@blogger.com0